MIHComparative Evaluation of Computer-Assisted Intraosseous and Infiltration Anesthesia Techniques in Children with Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization

This research focuses on children with Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH), a condition that affects the enamel of molars and incisors, making them more prone to cavities. The study aims to find a minimally invasive and effective way to administer anesthesia for these children during dental treatments. It includes children aged 6 to 12 years who have MIH and cavities not reaching the pulp in their upper permanent first molars. The study is important as it addresses the challenge of managing pain in children with MIH, a condition known to respond differently to anesthesia due to enamel changes. The study involves three sessions. In the first session, a detailed medical and dental history is taken, and the degree of MIH and cavities are evaluated. No invasive procedures are performed in this session. In the second and third sessions, two different anesthesia methods are applied to the upper right and left first permanent molars, respectively. The order of anesthesia methods is determined by randomization. During these sessions, the child's pain level, pulse rate, and saliva samples are collected at various stages. The saliva samples are used to measure stress levels. The child's behavior during treatment is also recorded for evaluation. The study's outcome will help in understanding which anesthesia method is more effective and less stressful for children with MIH.