Individualized Neoadjuvant Treatment Regimens for Early HR+/HER2+ Breast Cancer
This phase 2 study aims to investigate the effectiveness of personalized neoadjuvant treatment regimens for individuals diagnosed with early HR+/HER2+ breast cancer.
individualized neoadjuvant treatment
Breast Diseases+3
+ Breast Neoplasms
+ Neoplasms
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: December 20, 2025
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.This study focuses on HR+/HER2+ breast cancer, a unique type of tumor with two signal activations. Currently, clinical treatment often targets just one signal pathway, HER2, which results in a high non-response rate after initial treatment (about 60%). The study aims to improve this by optimizing the initial treatment strategy for HR+/HER2+ breast cancer, increasing the response rate, and enhancing patient outcomes. The research team plans to conduct a forward-looking clinical and translational study, observing both the treatment effectiveness and changes in biological markers to tailor treatment for HR+/HER2+ breast cancer. In this study, patients who respond well to HER2-targeted therapy will be identified early on. For those who do not show early improvement, a combined approach will be used, targeting both channels with endocrine treatment. The study will evaluate the effectiveness and safety of this personalized initial treatment strategy for HR+/HER2+ breast cancer patients. Furthermore, the study aims to understand the mechanisms of initial chemotherapy in HR+/HER2+ breast cancer and establish effective disease models. This will provide a theoretical foundation and experimental support for achieving precise treatment and clinical transformation.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.60 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Female
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.From 18 to 75 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * The patient must meet all of the following criteria to be included in the study: 1. The tumor stage must be in accordance with the 8th edition of the AJCC standard, being stage II-III for the initial diagnosis; 2. The age must be between 18 and 75 years (inclusive of 18 and 75), and the patient must be female; 3. All patients must have been pathologically confirmed as HR+/HER2+. The estrogen receptor (ER) must be positive (\>10%) or the progesterone receptor (PR) must be positive (\>10%), and the HER2 must be positive. HER2 positivity is defined as an immunohistochemistry (IHC) score of 3+, or a score of 2+ and positive in in situ hybridization (ISH) (ISH amplification rate ≥ 2.0); 4. The ECOG score must be 0-1; 5. According to the RECIST 1.1 standard, there must be at least one measurable lesion; 6. The functional levels of the organs must meet the following requirements: (a) Blood routine: ANC ≥ 1.5×109/L; PLT ≥ 90×109/L; Hb ≥ 90g/L; (b) Blood biochemistry: TBIL ≤ 1.5×ULN; ALT and AST ≤ 3×ULN; BUN and Cr ≤ 1.5×ULN and creatinine clearance rate ≥ 50 mL/min; (c) Cardiac echocardiography: Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50%: 7. The subject voluntarily joins this study, signs the informed consent, has good compliance and is willing to cooperate with follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: * (1) Has received any form of anti-tumor treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, endocrine therapy, etc.) in the past; (2) Is currently receiving other anti-tumor drug treatment; (3) Has had any other malignant tumor within the past 5 years, except for cured cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or minimally invasive papillary thyroid cancer after radical surgery; (4) Has severe dysfunction of important organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys; (5) Has difficulty swallowing, chronic diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction, and has multiple factors that affect the administration and absorption of the drugs; (6) Has participated in other drug clinical trials within 4 weeks before enrollment and has received the investigational drugs; (7) Has a history of immunodeficiency diseases, including positive HIV test, HCV, active viral hepatitis, or having other acquired or congenital immune deficiency diseases, or having a history of organ transplantation; (8) Has a known history of allergic reaction to the components of this study drug; (9) Has had any heart disease, including: requiring drug treatment or clinically significant arrhythmia; myocardial infarction; heart failure; any other heart disease judged by the investigator as unsuitable for participation in this trial; (10) Pregnant or lactating female patients, female patients with reproductive capacity and positive baseline pregnancy test results; (11) According to the investigator's judgment, has serious accompanying diseases that endanger the patient's safety or affect the patient's completion of the study (including but not limited to severe hypertension that cannot be controlled by drugs, severe diabetes, active infection, etc.); (12) Has a clear history of neurological or mental disorders, including epilepsy or dementia; (13) The investigator deems that the patient is not suitable for participating in this study in any other circumstances.
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.One single intervention group is designated in this study
This study does not include a placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
Experimental