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This study is focused on enhancing a special communication platform that uses brain-computer interface (BCI) technology. It targets individuals with late-stage conditions like ALS, traumatic brain injury, or spinal cord injury who need help with communication and computer use. Up to 10 participants will be involved, each using a Cognixion device integrated with Apple Vision Pro, which includes augmented reality and communication software. The aim is to see how well these individuals can use this system to communicate, learn to use new communication methods, and improve their interaction abilities over time. This research is essential as it could lead to better communication solutions for people with severe communication challenges. Participants in the study will use the Cognixion-Apple Vision Pro system for 3 to 4 months. The device, which involves brainwave, eye-tracking, and other inputs, will help researchers assess how effectively it enables communication. The study will evaluate several factors, such as how well users can learn to operate the system, the effectiveness of different input methods, and how personalization improves communication. Researchers will measure outcomes like the information transfer rate and user satisfaction to determine the system's usability. This study hopes to optimize these technologies to better meet the needs of users, potentially improving their independence and quality of life.
Inclusion criteria: * Must have a designated on-site support individual who can be trained on the Cognixion system * Fluent in understanding English * 18 years or older * Must have one of ALS, spinal cord injury or chronic brain injury and need an assistive communication device * Must be able to engage in volitional eye opening and sustain eye opening independently for at least 30 minutes. * Must have a way to communicate apart from using the Cognixion device such as vocalizations, head nod, eye blinks, eyebrow raises, etc. At a minimum, reliable, independent way of communicating "Yes" and "No" Exclusion criteria: * Disruption in English comprehension, either due to lack of fluent proficiency or due to a developmental/acquired language disorder (e.g. aphasia) * Severely hearing impaired or deaf * Sensitivity to flashing lights * Claustrophobia related to the Apple Vision Pro with comfort adapter * History of epilepsy and/or seizures * Vision disorders restricting the visual field such as glaucoma, diplopia (double vision), nystagmus (involuntary eye movements) * History of vertigo or other vestibular disorders * Scalp that is prone to irritation, inflammation, injury, or infectious process
is designated in this study