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EMPA-CKDEmpagliflozin for Sickle Cell-Related Kidney Disease

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What is being tested

Empagliflozin (oral)

Drug
Who is being recruted

Urogenital Diseases+17

+ Albuminuria

+ Anemia

From 18 to 60 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 2
Interventional
Study Start: December 2025
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorUniversity of Illinois at Chicago
Study ContactSantosh L Saraf, MDMore contacts
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: December 1, 2025

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

This study focuses on individuals with sickle cell anemia, a genetic condition affecting red blood cells that often leads to kidney problems. The research aims to investigate whether a medication called empagliflozin, which is already FDA-approved for slowing kidney function decline in general kidney disease, can also help prevent worsening kidney issues specifically in sickle cell anemia patients. This study is important because it may offer a new way to protect kidney health in these patients, potentially reducing their risk of developing severe chronic kidney disease. Participants in this study will receive empagliflozin as part of their treatment. The study is designed to be interventional, which means it actively tests the effects of the drug on kidney function in the participants. By closely monitoring kidney function over time, researchers aim to assess how well empagliflozin works in preventing the progression of kidney disease in those with sickle cell anemia. The study provides a structured way to evaluate the potential benefits and any risks associated with using this medication in a new patient group.

Official TitleTargeting the Pathophysiology of Sickle Cell-Related Kidney Disease Using the SGLT2 Inhibitors, Empagliflozin
NCT07175051
Principal SponsorUniversity of Illinois at Chicago
Study ContactSantosh L Saraf, MDMore contacts
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

20 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 18 to 60 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Urogenital DiseasesAlbuminuriaAnemiaAnemia, HemolyticAnemia, Hemolytic, CongenitalAnemia, Sickle CellFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHemoglobinopathiesCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesProteinuriaSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsUrination DisordersUrologic DiseasesUrological ManifestationsGenetic Diseases, InbornFemale Urogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Documentation of SCA genotype (HbSS or HbSβ0-thalassemia) * Albuminuria defined by a UACR of 100 - 2,000 mg/g creatinine at the screening * Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 5.5 g/dL during screening * For participants taking Endari, the dose of Endari must be stable for at least one month prior to signing the ICF and with no anticipated need for dose adjustments during the study * For participants on crizanlizumab or chronic red blood cell transfusions, the therapy must have started at least 3 months prior to consent * For participants taking an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), the dose must be stable for at least 3 months prior to signing the ICF and with no anticipated need for dose adjustments during the study, in the opinion of the Investigator * Participants must demonstrate regular compliance with clinic visits and outpatient management * Participants, if female and of childbearing potential, will use highly effective methods of contraception from study start to 30 days after the last dose of the study drug * Participant has provided documented informed consent or assent Exclusion Criteria: * Concurrent diagnosis of diabetes mellitus * Female who is breast feeding, pregnant, or unwilling to use birth control as described in the protocol * Prior hypersensitivity or intolerance to a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) * Active or open leg ankle ulcer * Chronic urinary tract infection * Hospitalized for sickle cell crisis or other vaso-occlusive event within 14 days prior to signing consent * Hepatic dysfunction characterized by alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>5× ULN * Participants with acute bacterial infection requiring antibiotic use should delay screening/enrollment until the course of antibiotic therapy has been completed * Participants with known active hepatitis A, B, or C or who are known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive * Moderate to severe CKD (defined by an eGFR \< 30 mL/min/1.73m2, on chronic dialysis, or having received a kidney transplantation) * History of malignancy within the past 2 years prior to treatment Day 1 requiring chemotherapy and/or radiation (with the exception of local therapy for non-melanoma skin malignancy) * History of unstable or deteriorating cardiac or pulmonary disease within 6 months prior to consent including but not limited to the following: 1. Unstable angina pectoris or myocardial infarction or elective coronary intervention 2. Uncontrolled clinically significant arrhythmias * Any condition affecting drug absorption, such as major surgery involving the stomach (e.g. bariatric surgery) or small intestine (prior cholecystectomy is acceptable) * Participated in another clinical trial of an investigational agent (or medical device) within 30 days or 5 half-lives of agent, whichever is longer, or is currently participating in another trial of an investigational agent or medical device) * Medical, psychological, or behavioral conditions, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may preclude safe participation, confound study interpretation, interfere with compliance, or preclude informed consent * Contraindication to MRI (certain pacemakers, electronic implants, shrapnel in the eyes, or certain intracranial aneurysm clips)

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

One single intervention group is designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
Empagliflozin

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Suspended

University of Illinois Chicago, Sickle Cell Center

Chicago, United StatesOpen University of Illinois Chicago, Sickle Cell Center in Google Maps
Recruiting soonOne Study Center