EMPA-CKDEmpagliflozin for Sickle Cell-Related Kidney Disease
Empagliflozin (oral)
Urogenital Diseases+17
+ Albuminuria
+ Anemia
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: December 1, 2025
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.This study focuses on individuals with sickle cell anemia, a genetic condition affecting red blood cells that often leads to kidney problems. The research aims to investigate whether a medication called empagliflozin, which is already FDA-approved for slowing kidney function decline in general kidney disease, can also help prevent worsening kidney issues specifically in sickle cell anemia patients. This study is important because it may offer a new way to protect kidney health in these patients, potentially reducing their risk of developing severe chronic kidney disease. Participants in this study will receive empagliflozin as part of their treatment. The study is designed to be interventional, which means it actively tests the effects of the drug on kidney function in the participants. By closely monitoring kidney function over time, researchers aim to assess how well empagliflozin works in preventing the progression of kidney disease in those with sickle cell anemia. The study provides a structured way to evaluate the potential benefits and any risks associated with using this medication in a new patient group.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.20 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.From 18 to 60 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Documentation of SCA genotype (HbSS or HbSβ0-thalassemia) * Albuminuria defined by a UACR of 100 - 2,000 mg/g creatinine at the screening * Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 5.5 g/dL during screening * For participants taking Endari, the dose of Endari must be stable for at least one month prior to signing the ICF and with no anticipated need for dose adjustments during the study * For participants on crizanlizumab or chronic red blood cell transfusions, the therapy must have started at least 3 months prior to consent * For participants taking an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), the dose must be stable for at least 3 months prior to signing the ICF and with no anticipated need for dose adjustments during the study, in the opinion of the Investigator * Participants must demonstrate regular compliance with clinic visits and outpatient management * Participants, if female and of childbearing potential, will use highly effective methods of contraception from study start to 30 days after the last dose of the study drug * Participant has provided documented informed consent or assent Exclusion Criteria: * Concurrent diagnosis of diabetes mellitus * Female who is breast feeding, pregnant, or unwilling to use birth control as described in the protocol * Prior hypersensitivity or intolerance to a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) * Active or open leg ankle ulcer * Chronic urinary tract infection * Hospitalized for sickle cell crisis or other vaso-occlusive event within 14 days prior to signing consent * Hepatic dysfunction characterized by alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>5× ULN * Participants with acute bacterial infection requiring antibiotic use should delay screening/enrollment until the course of antibiotic therapy has been completed * Participants with known active hepatitis A, B, or C or who are known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive * Moderate to severe CKD (defined by an eGFR \< 30 mL/min/1.73m2, on chronic dialysis, or having received a kidney transplantation) * History of malignancy within the past 2 years prior to treatment Day 1 requiring chemotherapy and/or radiation (with the exception of local therapy for non-melanoma skin malignancy) * History of unstable or deteriorating cardiac or pulmonary disease within 6 months prior to consent including but not limited to the following: 1. Unstable angina pectoris or myocardial infarction or elective coronary intervention 2. Uncontrolled clinically significant arrhythmias * Any condition affecting drug absorption, such as major surgery involving the stomach (e.g. bariatric surgery) or small intestine (prior cholecystectomy is acceptable) * Participated in another clinical trial of an investigational agent (or medical device) within 30 days or 5 half-lives of agent, whichever is longer, or is currently participating in another trial of an investigational agent or medical device) * Medical, psychological, or behavioral conditions, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may preclude safe participation, confound study interpretation, interfere with compliance, or preclude informed consent * Contraindication to MRI (certain pacemakers, electronic implants, shrapnel in the eyes, or certain intracranial aneurysm clips)
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.One single intervention group is designated in this study
This study does not include a placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
ExperimentalStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 1 location
University of Illinois Chicago, Sickle Cell Center
Chicago, United StatesOpen University of Illinois Chicago, Sickle Cell Center in Google Maps