24-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccine Safety & Tolerability Evaluation in Adults
This study evaluates the safety and tolerability of a 24-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in adults, with a focus on the immune response generated after vaccination.
low dose-1
+ low dose-2
+ high dose
Infections+2
+ Lung Diseases
+ Pneumonia
Prevention Study
Summary
Study start date: April 20, 2024
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.This study focuses on testing a new vaccine designed to protect against diseases caused by a bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae. This bacteria can sometimes cause serious infections like pneumonia, meningitis, and ear infections, especially when a person's immune system is weakened. Vaccines are important because some medicines that used to treat these infections are becoming less effective due to drug resistance. The study aims to see if a new 24-valent pneumococcal vaccine, which targets more strains of the bacteria than previous vaccines, is safe and can be tolerated in adults aged 18 and older. Participants in the study will receive the new vaccine and will be monitored to see how their bodies react to it. This means checking for any side effects and seeing how well the vaccine stimulates the immune system to protect against the bacteria. The study does not list specific risks or benefits, but it is generally important to confirm that vaccines are safe and can effectively prevent infections. By evaluating the safety and tolerability of this vaccine, researchers hope to provide better protection against more strains of the bacteria for adults.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.992 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Prevention Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * 1.Age and Identification: Volunteers aged ≥18 years on the screening day, able to provide valid legal identification. 2.Informed Consent: Volunteers who have received and understood the study information, voluntarily agreed to participate, and signed the Informed Consent Form. 3.Compliance: Volunteers able and willing to adhere to the clinical trial protocol requirements and attend all scheduled visits. Baseline Temperature: Axillary temperature ≤37.0°C on the enrollment day. Exclusion Criteria: * 5.Vaccination History: Prior receipt of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine within the past 3 years; or a history of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae disease. 6.Severe Allergic Reactions: History of severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylactic shock, allergic laryngeal edema, allergic purpura, thrombocytopenic purpura, local allergic necrotic reaction (Arthus reaction), etc. 7.Immunocompromised Status: Diagnosed congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of systemic glucocorticoid therapy (e.g., prednisone or equivalent \>5 mg/day for ≥2 consecutive weeks) within 1 month prior to vaccination (local, inhaled, or nebulized steroids are permitted). 8.Severe Cardiovascular Diseases: History of arrhythmia, conduction block, myocardial infarction, or uncontrolled severe hypertension (on-site measurement: systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg). 9.Acute Illness or Medication Use: Acute febrile illness, acute infectious disease, active cold symptoms, progressive influenza, or current use of related therapeutic medications. 10.Neurological/Developmental Disorders: History of neurological impairment, severe congenital malformation, severe developmental disorder, severe genetic defect, or severe malnutrition. 11.Neuropsychiatric History: Personal or family history of epilepsy, encephalopathy, or psychiatric disorders. 12.Coagulation Abnormalities: Diagnosed thrombocytopenia, coagulation dysfunction (e.g., coagulation factor deficiency, coagulation disorders, platelet abnormalities), or contraindications to intramuscular injection (e.g., anticoagulant therapy). 13.Splenic Abnormalities: Asplenia, functional asplenia, or splenectomy for any reason. 14.Uncontrolled Chronic Diseases: Severe chronic diseases or progressive conditions that cannot be stably controlled. 15.Blood Products/Immunoglobulins: Receipt of blood or blood products, or immunoglobulins within the past 3 months. 16.Live Attenuated Vaccines: Vaccination with live attenuated vaccines within the past 14 days. 17.Other Vaccines: Vaccination with other vaccines within the past 7 days. 18.Investigational Products: Receipt of other investigational drugs or vaccines within the past 1 month. 19.Concurrent Studies: Current participation or planned participation in another clinical study of drugs or vaccines during the research period. 20.Investigator's Discretion: Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, may interfere with study evaluation. 21.Additional Exclusions for Specific Populations: Females of Childbearing Potential (18-49 years): Positive urine pregnancy test on enrollment day; lactation; or planning to become pregnant within 6 months.
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.4 intervention groups are designated in this study
This study does not include a placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
ExperimentalGroup II
ExperimentalGroup III
ExperimentalGroup IV
Active ComparatorStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 1 location
Jiangsu Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention
Nanjing, ChinaOpen Jiangsu Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention in Google Maps