Recruiting

Back Extensor vs Core Stability Exercises for Thoracic Kyphosis

0 criteria met from your profileSee at a glance how your profile meets each eligibility criteria.
What is being tested

Back Extensor Strengthening Exercises

+ Core Stability Exercises

Other
Who is being recruted

Neurologic Manifestations+1

+ Pain

+ Signs and Symptoms

From 18 to 40 Years
+9 Eligibility Criteria
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Interventional
Study Start: April 2025
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorRiphah International University
Study ContactAyesha Sadiq, MSPT (OMPT)
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: April 15, 2025

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

This study focuses on people with thoracic kyphosis, which is an excessive forward curve in the spine often leading to a hunched back appearance. This condition can result from factors like poor posture or weak muscles in the back and core areas. The study aims to compare two different types of exercises: back extensor strengthening exercises and core stability exercises, to see which is more effective in reducing the degree of kyphosis. The goal is to find better ways to manage and treat thoracic kyphosis, improving posture and overall spinal health for those affected. Participants in the study will engage in specific exercise routines designed to strengthen either the back extensors or the core muscles. The exercises will be performed under supervision to ensure proper technique and effectiveness. Researchers will measure the changes in the curvature of the spine to determine the impact of each exercise type. The study does not mention specific risks, but generally, exercise interventions are considered to have benefits such as improved muscle strength and posture, which may help reduce the excessive curvature associated with kyphosis.

Official TitleComparison of Back Extensor Strengthening Versus Core Stability Exercise in Patients With Thoracic Kyphosis
NCT06888609
Principal SponsorRiphah International University
Study ContactAyesha Sadiq, MSPT (OMPT)
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

40 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 18 to 40 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Neurologic ManifestationsPainSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Criteria

4 inclusion criteria required to participate
Adults aged 18-40 years with a diagnosis of mild to moderate thoracic kyphosis (Cobb angle between 40° and 60°).

The presence of back pain or discomfort is attributed to kyphosis.

Willingness to participate and commit to the study's duration (6 weeks of intervention and follow-up).

Ability to provide informed consent.

5 exclusion criteria prevent from participating
Other spinal conditions such as scoliosis or spinal fractures.

Severe thoracic kyphosis (Cobb angle > 60°).

Previous spinal surgery or contraindications to physical activity.

Neurological disorders affecting motor function.

Show More Criteria

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

2 intervention groups are designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
Usage of modalities like hot pack \& TENS along with certain exercises mentioned in the following: 1. Superman Exercise (Prone position, lift chest off ground, arms extended) 2. Prone Arm and Leg Raise (Prone, lift opposite arm \& leg) 3. Seated Row (Resistance Band) (Pull band towards chest) 4. Wall Angels (Standing against wall, moving arms up/down)

Group II

Experimental
Usage of modalities like hot pack \& TENS along with certain exercises mentioned in the following: 1. Side Plank (Side-lying, lift hips while maintaining straight posture) 2. Dead Bug Exercise (Supine, extend opposite arm \& leg) 3. Bridging Exercise (Supine, lift hips to straight line) 4. Bird-Dog Exercise (Quadruped, extend opposite arm \& leg)

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Recruiting

DHQ Timergara & Batkhela

Malakand, PakistanOpen DHQ Timergara & Batkhela in Google Maps
Recruiting
One Study Center