Pyrotinib, Trastuzumab and Paclitaxel for HER2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer

Study start date: November 1, 2024

Inclusion Criteria: * The subjects voluntarily joins the study and signs the informed consent; * Subject is an adult female or male ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 75 years old at the time of informed consent; * HER2-positive advanced breast cancer confirmed by pathology:HER2-positive was defined as \>10% of immunoreactive cells with an immunohistochemical (IHC) score of 3+ or HER2 gene amplification as a result of in situ hybridization (ISH). HER2 positivity should be verified by the pathology department of the research center; * Recurrent or metastatic breast cancer; Patients with local recurrence had to be confirmed by the investigator as not amenable to curative resection; * At least one measurable lesion or only bone metastases according to RECIST v1.1 criteria (including osteolytic lesions or mixed osteolytic/osteoblastic lesions); * When randomized, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECGO) physical fitness status is 0 or 1 point; * Vital organ function meets the following requirements (excluding the use of any blood components and cell growth factors during screening) : Absolute neutrophil (ANC) count ≥1.5×109/L; Platelet (PLT) ≥100×109/L; Hemoglobin (HB) ≥9g/dL; Total Bilirubin(TBIL) ≤ULN((Known patients with Gilbert's syndrome:Total Bilirubin(TBIL) ≤2×ULN);Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤1.5×ULN(Patients with liver metastasis:ALT and AST≤5×ULN); Alkaline phosphatase (AKP) ≤ 2.5 times ULN; Blood Urea Nitrogen and Serum creatinine (Cr) ≤1.5×ULN;Left Ventricular Ejection Fractions(LVEF)≥50%;Corrected QT Interval(QTcF)\<470msec. Exclusion Criteria: * The patient has received any systemic antitumor therapy at the stage of recurrence/metastasis, including any agents targeting EGFR or HER2, systemic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and more than first-line endocrine therapy, as well as other antitumor therapies deemed by the investigators to be excluded; * Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) preparations or macromolecular antibodies against HER have been used at any stage of breast cancer, except for trastuzumab in the (new) adjuvant stage; * In the stage of breast cancer (new) adjuvant therapy, the time interval from the end of systemic therapy (except endocrine therapy) to the discovery of recurrence/metastasis is \<12 months; * Patients with active brain metastases with pial metastases confirmed by MRI or lumbar puncture (brain metastases requiring mannitol treatment or with symptoms); * Grade≥ 3 peripheral neuropathy according to CTCAE4.0.3 criteria; * Patients judged by the investigators to be unsuitable for systematic chemotherapy; * Use of endocrine therapy drugs within 7 days prior to randomization; * Patients with other malignancies within the previous 5 years, excluding cured cervical carcinoma in situ, skin basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma (patients with other malignancies occurring more than 5 years after randomization, such as those cured only by surgery, are allowed to be included); * Had a major surgical procedure or significant trauma within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or was expected to undergo major surgery; * Serious heart disease or discomfort, including but not limited to the following: Previous history of heart failure or systolic dysfunction (LVEF\<50%) High-risk or treatment-requiring angina pectoris or arrhythmias (e.g., second-degree type 2 atrioventricular block or third-degree atrioventricular block, ventricular tachycardia) Clinically significant valvular heart disease ECG showed transmural myocardial infarction Poor hypertension control (systolic blood pressure \>150mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \>100mmHg); * Inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, or other factors affecting the administration and absorption of medications; * Known allergic history of the drug components of this protocol; * A history of immunodeficiency, including HIV infection, or other acquired, congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or a history of organ transplantation; * Presence of third-space fluid accumulation that cannot be controlled by drainage or other methods (e.g., pleural fluid and ascites); * Pregnant and lactating female subjects, or fertile subjects who were unwilling to use effective contraception throughout the trial period and within 3 months after the last study dose; * Have a serious concomitant disease or other co-medical condition that interferes with planned treatment or any other condition that is not suitable for participation in this study, such as active hepatitis B, a lung infection requiring treatment.