Virtual Reality for Reducing Anxiety and Improving Sleep in Cholecystectomy Patients

This study explores the use of virtual reality (VR) to enhance patient education and family communication for patients undergoing gallbladder removal surgery, known as cholecystectomy. The aim is to see if using VR can help reduce stress and anxiety, improve sleep quality, and increase satisfaction with the surgical preparation process. It is especially relevant for patients preparing for surgery, as it might provide a more relaxed and informed experience, potentially leading to better outcomes and recovery. The study will involve 60 patients who will be divided into three groups to compare different approaches: standard care, VR education, and VR education with a virtual family meeting. Participants will be assigned to one of three groups randomly. In the standard care group, patients will undergo routine procedures with no VR intervention. In the VR education group, patients will watch an educational video using VR goggles before surgery to help them understand the procedure better. The VR education and interview group will additionally have a virtual family meeting, where patients can interact with their families in a simulated home environment using VR technology. Throughout the process, participants will complete questionnaires to assess their stress, anxiety, sleep quality, and satisfaction, both before and after the surgery. The study aims to provide insights into how VR can support patients' emotional and informational needs during surgical preparation.