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Autogenic and Reciprocal Inhibition for Shin Splints in Amateur Football Players

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Study Aim

This study aims to evaluate how autogenic and reciprocal inhibition techniques can improve function, reduce pain, and enhance performance in amateur football players suffering from shin splints.

What is being tested

Heating Therapy

+ Manual Soft tissue Release

Other
Who is being recruted

Leg Injuries+8

+ Muscular Diseases

+ Musculoskeletal Diseases

From 18 to 30 Years
+11 Eligibility Criteria
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Interventional
Study Start: December 2023
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorRiphah International University
Study ContactZohaib Imran, MS SPTMore contacts
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: December 23, 2023

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

This study focuses on understanding how certain muscle energy techniques (METs), such as Autogenic Inhibition and Reciprocal Inhibition, can help amateur football players who suffer from shin splints. Shin splints are a common problem for athletes, often causing pain and limiting their ability to perform. The study aims to explore whether these techniques can effectively reduce pain, improve movement range, and enhance overall function and sports performance. This research is important because while METs have shown success in treating other musculoskeletal conditions, there isn't much information about how they work for sports-related injuries like shin splints. Participants in the study will engage in a structured MET program. These techniques involve specific exercises that help relax muscles and improve flexibility, potentially easing the discomfort of shin splints. The study will measure changes in pain levels, range of motion, and sports performance before and after the intervention to see if there's improvement. By evaluating these outcomes, researchers hope to determine the practical benefits and possible limitations of using METs in sports settings, providing useful guidance for managing and preventing shin injuries in athletes.

Official TitleEffects of Autogenic Inhibition and Reciprocal Inhibition on Pain, Range of Motion, Function and Sports Performance in Amateur Football Players With Shin Splints.
NCT06501430
Principal SponsorRiphah International University
Study ContactZohaib Imran, MS SPTMore contacts
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

16 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 18 to 30 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Leg InjuriesMuscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesNervous System DiseasesNeurologic ManifestationsNeuromuscular DiseasesPainSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsWounds and InjuriesMedial Tibial Stress Syndrome

Criteria

5 inclusion criteria required to participate
Both genders.

Age 18-30 years.

Those who are actively taking part in sports from last 1 year.

Subjects who have NPRS scores from moderate pain (NPRS 4-6) to severe pain (NPRS 7- 10).

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6 exclusion criteria prevent from participating
History of Central or peripheral vascular disease.

History of lower limb fracture / Trauma (Any side) in last 6 months.

History of lower limb Surgery (Any side) in last 6 months.

History of any malignancy.

Show More Criteria

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

2 intervention groups are designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
Group 1 will receive Autogenic inhibition with conventional treatment. Autogenic inhibition will be applied to the muscles of the anterior tibial compartment, including Tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus (Perform Dorsi-Flexion), Lateral Tibial Muscles (Peronei), and posterior tibial muscles including, gastrocnemius, soleus and plantaris (Perform Plantarflexion).

Group II

Experimental
Group 2 will receive reciprocal inhibition with conventional treatment. Reciprocal inhibition will be applied to the muscles of the anterior tibial compartment, including Tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus (Perform Dorsi-Flexion), Lateral Tibial Muscles (Peronei), and posterior tibial muscles including, gastrocnemius, soleus and plantaris (Perform Plantarflexion).

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Recruiting

Pakistan Sports Board

Lahore, PakistanOpen Pakistan Sports Board in Google Maps
Recruiting
One Study Center