A Single-arm, Open-label, Phase Ⅱ Clinical Trial of Adebrelimab Plus Cetuximab and Chemotherapy for Patients With RAS/BRAF Wild-Type Unresectable Liver Metastases Colorectal Cancer
Adebrelimab + Cetuximab+ Chemotherapy
Colonic Diseases+8
+ Digestive System Diseases
+ Digestive System Neoplasms
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: January 19, 2024
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.Colorectal cancer is a major health issue worldwide, and it often spreads to the liver, making it difficult to treat. Around 25% of people with colorectal cancer have liver metastases at diagnosis, and up to 50% may develop it at some point. This study focuses on patients whose liver metastases cannot be surgically removed, aiming to find a treatment that can shrink tumors enough to make surgery possible. The study investigates the combined use of adebrelimab, cetuximab, and chemotherapy in patients with a specific type of colorectal cancer known as RAS/BRAF wild-type. The goal is to determine if this combination can improve survival rates and patient outcomes. Participants in the study receive the treatment combination through regular medical supervision. Adebrelimab and cetuximab are given alongside standard chemotherapy, with the goal of assessing how well the treatment works and how safe it is for patients. The study carefully monitors the participants to evaluate changes in tumor size and overall health, looking for any side effects or improvements. The hope is that this treatment approach will make surgical removal of liver metastases possible, potentially leading to better long-term outcomes for those affected by this challenging condition.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.36 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.From 18 to 75 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1\. Patients who have fully understood and voluntarily signed informed consent forms for this study, have good compliance, and cooperate with follow-up; 2. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years old; 3. ECOG 0-1; 4. Expected survival time ≥ 12 weeks; 5. Patients confirmed by histology or pathology to have colon or rectal glands; 6. Primary or metastatic tumors of the colon are identified as RAS/BRAF wild-type; 7. PET/CT scan, CT scan, MRI or intraoperative exploration diagnosis (if applicable during resection of primary colorectal tumor), record evidence of limited liver metastasis in the patient (histological confirmation of liver metastasis is not required); 8. Primary colorectal cancer can be or has been radically resected, initial inability to R0 resection of liver metastases, or residual liver volume ≤ 30-40% after resection; 9. The patient has at least one measurable liver metastasis lesion (according to RECIST 1.1 standard); 10. There was no previous liver metastasis chemotherapy; 11. The main organ function is normal, which meets the following criteria: 1. Blood routine examination criteria should be met (no blood transfusion and blood products within 14 days, no correction with G-CSF and other hematopoietic stimulating factors): A. Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 90 g/L; B. Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L; C. Platelet count (PLT) ≥ 100 × 109/L; 2. Biochemical examination must meet the following standards: A. Total bilirubin (TBIL)\<1.5 upper limit of normal value (ULN); B. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) are less than 2.5 ULN, while for patients with liver metastasis, they are less than 5 ULN; C. Serum creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5 ULN or endogenous creatinine clearance rate\>60ml/min (Cockcroft Gault formula); D. The urine routine test results show that urine protein (UPRO)\<2+or 24-hour urine protein quantification\<1g; 3. Doppler ultrasound evaluation: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ lower limit of normal value (50%); 4. Coagulation function: International standardized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 × ULN and activated partial thromboplastin time ≤ 1.5 × ULN; 5. Pulmonary function: First second forced expiratory volume (FEV1) ≥ 1.2 L, FEV1% ≥ 50%, carbon monoxide diffusion volume (DLCO) ≥ 50%; 6. Other: lipase ≤ 1.5 × ULN (if lipase\>1.5) × ULN can be included if there is no clinical or imaging confirmation of pancreatitis; Amylase ≤ 1.5 × ULN (if amylase\>1.5 × ULN can be included if there is no clinical or imaging confirmation of pancreatitis; Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5ULN. 12.Women of reproductive age should agree that effective contraception must be used during the study period and for 6 months after the study ends; Have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to study enrollment and must be a non-lactating patient; Men should consent to patients who must use contraception during the study period and for 6 months after the end of the study period; Exclusion Criteria: Patients who had any of the following symptoms were excluded from the study: 1. Individuals who are allergic to treatment drugs; 2. Patients who have received standard treatment for liver metastasis colorectal cancer; 3. Previously received anti-tumor therapy or radiation therapy for any malignant tumor; 4. Simultaneously receiving anti-tumor therapies in other clinical trials, including endocrine therapy, bisphosphate therapy, or immunotherapy; 5. Has undergone significant surgical procedures unrelated to colorectal cancer within 4 weeks prior to enrollment, or the patient has not fully recovered from such surgical procedures; 6. Patients with extrahepatic metastasis, unresectable lymph nodes (including portal vein lymph nodes) metastasis, and primary tumor recurrence; 7. Patients whose imaging shows that the tumor has invaded important blood vessels or who have been determined by the researchers to be highly likely to invade important blood vessels and cause fatal massive bleeding during subsequent studies 8. Within 5 years, subjects have had or co-developed other malignancies requiring active treatment 9. Existence of active autoimmune diseases or immunodeficiency, or a history of autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, pituitary inflammation, vasculitis, nephritis, etc. 10. Individuals who test positive for HIV or have other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or have a history of organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The following exceptions apply: Patients with a history of autoimmune hypothyroidism who have received thyroid hormone replacement therapy may be included in the study. Patients with type 1 diabetes whose blood sugar can be controlled after treatment with insulin administration scheme can participate in this study. 11. The patient is currently using immunosuppressive agents or systemic hormone therapy to achieve immunosuppressive effects (dosage\>10mg/day prednisone or other therapeutic hormones) and continues to use them within 2 weeks prior to enrollment; 12. Patients who have received systemic treatment with high-dose antibiotics within the past 2 weeks; 13. Individuals who have experienced arterial/venous thrombosis events within 6 months prior to the first administration, such as cerebrovascular accidents (including temporary ischemic attacks, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral embolism, etc.), deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism; 14. Cardiovascular diseases with significant clinical significance, including but not limited to acute myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, or coronary artery bypass grafting surgery within 6 months prior to enrollment; Congestive heart failure: New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade ≥ 2; Ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication treatment (including QTc interval ≥ 450 ms for males and ≥ 470 ms for females); Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)\<50%; 15. Active or uncontrolled severe infection (≥ CTCAE5.0 grade 2 infection), including but not limited to hospitalization due to infection complications, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia, unexplained fever\>38.5 ℃ before the first administration; 16. Thoracic effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites with clinical symptoms that require frequent drainage as determined by the researcher; 17. Cirrhosis and active hepatitis; Hepatitis B reference: HBsAg is positive, and HBV DNA exceeds the upper limit of normal value (1000 copies/ml or 500 IU/ml); Patients with past hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection or cured HBV infection (defined as the presence of hepatitis B B core antibody \[HBcAb\] and the absence of HBsAg, and the normal HBV DNA value detected during the screening period can be included; Hepatitis C reference: HCV antibody positive, and the detection value of HCV virus titer exceeds the upper limit of the normal value/HCV RNA or HCV Ab detection indicates acute and chronic infection; 18. Urine routine indicates urine protein ≥++, and it is confirmed that the 24-hour urine protein quantification is greater than 1.0 g; 19. Individuals with a history of psychiatric drug abuse who are unable to quit or have mental disorders; 20. Patients with pulmonary fibrosis, pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonia, and severe pulmonary dysfunction; 21. Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test before medication) or breastfeeding women; 22. Within 28 days prior to enrollment in this study, surgery (excluding biopsy) was performed or the surgical incision did not fully heal; 23. Received or planned to receive attenuated live vaccines within 4 weeks prior to the first administration; 24. Have received any other investigational drug treatment or participated in other intervention studies within 4 weeks prior to signing the informed consent form; 25. According to the researcher's judgment, patients who are deemed unsuitable for enrollment;
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.One single intervention group is designated in this study
This study does not include a placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
ExperimentalStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 1 location
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou, ChinaOpen The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University in Google Maps