Completed

The Effect of Kegel Exercise on Menstruation Symptom, Severity of Dysmenorrheic Symptoms and Quality of Life in Nursing Students With Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Study

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What is being tested

Kegel Exercise

Behavioral
Who is being recruted

Behavior

+ Motor Activity

From 18 to 25 Years
+12 Eligibility Criteria
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Supportive Care Study

Interventional
Study Start: March 2021
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorGümüşhane Universıty
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: March 1, 2021

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

This study focuses on evaluating the impact of Kegel exercises on menstrual symptoms, the severity of pain associated with dysmenorrhea, and overall quality of life in nursing students who experience primary dysmenorrhea, which is a common and painful menstrual condition. Kegel exercises are simple pelvic floor exercises that may help reduce menstrual pain and improve daily functioning. This research aims to determine if performing these exercises regularly can provide relief from symptoms and enhance the quality of life for those affected, addressing an unmet need for more effective, non-pharmaceutical intervention options. Participants in this study are divided into two groups: one group receives online training for Kegel exercises and is reminded to perform them three times daily, while the other group does not receive any intervention. The study measures outcomes by comparing pain levels, menstrual symptoms, and quality of life between the two groups. The research hypothesizes that those who perform Kegel exercises will experience less pain and improved quality of life compared to those who do not, potentially offering a simple and accessible method to manage dysmenorrhea symptoms.

Official TitleThe Effect of Kegel Exercise on Menstruation Symptom, Severity of Dysmenorrheic Symptoms and Quality of Life in Nursing Students With Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Study
NCT06225102
Principal SponsorGümüşhane Universıty
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

89 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Supportive Care Study

These studies explore ways to improve comfort and daily life for people living with a condition. They may focus on easing symptoms, reducing treatment side effects, or supporting overall well-being.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Female

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 18 to 25 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

BehaviorMotor Activity

Criteria

7 inclusion criteria required to participate
be between the ages of 18-25

Giving 6 points or more to the least menstruation pain on the day that individuals experience the most severe dysmenorrhea symptoms (VAS) out of 10 points on the VAS Visual Pain Scale

Being Nulliparous (never giving birth)

Regular menstruation for the last six months

Show More Criteria

5 exclusion criteria prevent from participating
Being a man

Being married

Being diagnosed with secondary dysmenorrhea

Giving menstruation pain less than 6 points out of 10 on the VAS Visual Pain Scale.

Show More Criteria

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

One single intervention group is designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
The intervention group was first given training on the definition of kegel exercises, diagnostic criteria, treatment, benefits and how to do kegel exercises on the Zoom platform. A second meeting was held for the participants of the initiative group who could not attend this training. At the same time, a message was sent to the WhatsApp application group where the intervention group was located three times a day by the researchers to remind them to do kegel exercises in the morning, noon and evening.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Suspended

Gümüşhane University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing

Gümüşhane, Turkey (Türkiye)Open Gümüşhane University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing in Google Maps
CompletedOne Study Center