Opioid Free Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy; A Randomized Control Trial at a Tertiary Care Hospital

This study is exploring a new approach to anesthesia for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a common surgery to remove the gallbladder due to gallstones. Typically, this surgery involves the use of opioids to manage pain, but opioids can cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, and breathing difficulties, which can slow down recovery. This research aims to see if an alternative method, known as opioid-free anesthesia, can help patients recover faster by avoiding these side effects. Specifically, the study will use a technique called erector spinae block, which involves a type of regional anesthesia that might offer effective pain control without the need for opioids. Participants in the study will receive the erector spinae block as part of their anesthesia during surgery. Researchers will monitor the effectiveness of this method for controlling pain both during and after the operation. The goal is to determine if this approach provides sufficient pain relief without the drawbacks associated with opioids, possibly leading to a quicker recovery and shorter hospital stay. By comparing the outcomes with traditional opioid-based anesthesia, the study hopes to demonstrate the potential benefits and safety of opioid-free anesthesia for patients undergoing this common surgical procedure.