PEEK Versus Titanium Customized Healing Abutments: Evaluation of Peri-implant Soft Tissues and Sulcus Fluid Bacterial Load

This study investigates the use of different materials for healing abutments, which are small connectors used in dental implants to help surrounding gum tissue heal properly. Specifically, the goal is to compare PEEK (polyetheretherketone) and titanium healing abutments in terms of their effects on the tissue around dental implants and the bacterial load in the fluid around these implants. Dental implants are used to replace missing teeth, and ensuring the surrounding tissue heals well is crucial for the implant's success and appearance. This study is important because it seeks to find if PEEK abutments, known for their biocompatibility and lower risk of bacterial build-up, could offer better healing and aesthetic outcomes compared to traditional titanium abutments. Participants in this study will receive either PEEK or titanium healing abutments after receiving dental implants. These abutments are designed to match the shape of the final tooth restoration, supporting the gum tissue as it heals. The study will measure how well the gum tissue heals and how much bacteria accumulates around the implant area. This will help determine which type of abutment provides better outcomes in terms of tissue health and cleanliness. While the study does not specify potential risks, understanding the benefits of each material can guide choices for future dental treatments, potentially leading to improved patient care and satisfaction.