Completed

Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Sleep Disturbance in Athletes

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What is being tested

Progressive muscle relaxation

+ control

BehavioralOther
Who is being recruted

From 18 to 36 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Placebo-Controlled
Interventional
Study Start: January 2023
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorRiphah International University
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: January 23, 2023

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

Adequate sleep is necessary to accomplish ideal athletic performance, cognitive functioning and overall well-being. Inadequate sleep is likewise connected to slow reaction time, delayed perception which can prompt impaired performance and increase risk of injury. A few investigations on sleep and athlete performance have additionally shown that sleep quality can be disturb for so many reasons. A range of interventions are available that may be beneficial or are commonly utilized in athletes to enhance sleep quantity and quality in athletes. Drug strategies and hypnotics are related with side effects, for example, drug resistance and withdrawal symptoms. Thus, there has been increase in utilization of non-drug strategies for further developing sleep quality. Among such strategies are relaxation methods. It has been considered as one of the cost effective and simple methods for easing sleep. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is a method that involved efficiently relaxing global muscles of body with the objective of mental and physical relaxation. PMR is widely used previously to improve sleep in general population however there is currently no evidence to support PMR to improve sleep quality during a competition/tournament as a non-pharmacological method to improve participating athlete's sleep. The aim of this study is to build familiarity with the significance of sleep for greatest athletic execution as well as providing PMR as strategy to improve sleep prior to a significant competition during tournament.

Official TitleEffectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Sleep Disturbance in Athletes
Principal SponsorRiphah International University
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

24 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 18 to 36 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Participants falling in this category would be recruited into the study. * Active athletes who are training for a competition. * Age between 18 -36 years. * Athletes score falling above 4 on "Athletic Sleep Screening Questionnaire" Exclusion Criteria: Participant failing to fall in this category would be excluded of the study. * Athletes who are not performing for more than a year. * History of metabolic diseases. * Athletes taking sleeping aids i.e. sleeping pills. * Having acute injury

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

2 intervention groups are designated in this study

50% chance of being blinded to the placebo group

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
PMR session will be provided a night before competition

Group II

Sham
Simple ROM for upper limbs and lower limbs

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Suspended

Sports Complex

Islamabad, PakistanOpen Sports Complex in Google Maps
CompletedOne Study Center