Suspended

N-Acetylcysteine Impact on Liver Enzymes in NAFLD Patients

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What is being tested

Diet and exercise

+ NAC with diet and exercise

BehavioralDrug
Who is being recruted

Digestive System Diseases+1

+ Fatty Liver

+ Liver Diseases

From 20 to 60 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Interventional
Study Start: November 2022
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorDow University of Health Sciences
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: November 1, 2022

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common condition that affects many people worldwide. It's characterized by fat build-up in the liver, which can lead to liver dysfunction. Currently, there's no approved treatment for NAFLD, and those with increased liver enzymes are at a higher risk of developing serious complications like cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease. This study aims to explore the potential benefits of a drug called N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) in improving liver function in NAFLD patients with raised liver enzymes (ALT and AST). The study focuses on adults with NAFLD, as confirmed by an ultrasound, and elevated liver enzymes. Participants in this study will be divided into two groups. The first group will follow a diet plan and engage in daily brisk walking for 20 minutes. The second group will receive NAC (200mg twice daily) in addition to following the same diet plan and exercise routine. The drug will be provided to the participants at no cost. Over 12 weeks, researchers will monitor liver function tests and any potential side effects of NAC. The primary goal is to evaluate if NAC can lead to a positive change in liver enzymes (ALT and AST) compared to diet and exercise alone.

Official TitleEfficacy of N-Acetylcysteine in Improving/Normalizing ALT & AST in Patients of NAFLD
NCT05576428
Principal SponsorDow University of Health Sciences
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

100 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 20 to 60 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Digestive System DiseasesFatty LiverLiver DiseasesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * • Patients of both genders between the ages of 20 years and 60 years, giving consent to be included in the study. * Patients having fatty liver on ultrasound with raised ALT and AST levels Exclusion Criteria: * • Patients having other causes of steatosis eg, excessive alcohol consumption, * Patients taking steatogenic medications such as, methotrexate , corticosteroids etc. * Patients suffering from other diseases that could increase ALT levels eg. Viral hepatitis, HIV, autoimmune liver diseases, infiltrative liver diseases. * Patients suffering from malignancies. * Patients who are not compliant to the medicine. * Pregnant and nursing females

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

2 intervention groups are designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Active Comparator
diet plan \& daily 20 minutes brisk walking.

Group II

Experimental
NAC 200mg BD along with diet plan \& exercise.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.
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