Completed

DACAMIImpact of DApagliflozin on Cardiac Function Following Anterior Myocardial Infarction in Non-Diabetic Patients - DACAMI (a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial)

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What is being tested

Dapagliflozin 10mg

+ Glucose Tab

Drug
Who is being recruted

Cardiovascular Diseases+9

+ Heart Diseases

+ Heart Failure

Over 18 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Prevention Study

Placebo-ControlledPhase 2 & 3
Interventional
Study Start: October 2021
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorOmar Younis
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: October 1, 2021

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

A notable breakthrough in the management of heart failure is the use of a class of anti-diabetic medications known as, gliflozins. Gliflozins act by inhibiting the sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2). This is a transmembrane protein found at the luminal border of tubular cells of the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney. It accounts for around 90% of glucose re-absorption. Inhibiting the SGLT-2 results in better glycemic control in patient with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2). In heart failure, sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i - i.e., gliflozins) were found to have a favorable cardiovascular outcome independent of their anti-glycemic effect. In patients with acute myocardial infarction, the heart function as a pump is affected \& heart failure develops. In particular, patients with anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) are at a higher risk of remodeling \& heart failure. This is due to the cutoff in blood supply in the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery which supplies a great area of left ventricle. A question that rises: is there a role for SGLT2i, \& in particular dapagliflozin, in acute myocardial infarction in improving post-infarction cardiac function \& preventing heart failure? especially in patients who experience Anterior ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI).

Official TitleImpact of DApagliflozin on Cardiac Function Following Anterior Myocardial Infarction in Non-Diabetic Patients - DACAMI (a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial)
NCT05424315
Principal SponsorOmar Younis
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

100 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Prevention Study

Prevention studies aim to stop a disease from developing. They often involve people at risk and test things like vaccines, lifestyle changes, or preventive medications.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

Over 18 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart DiseasesHeart FailureInfarctionIschemiaMyocardial InfarctionNecrosisPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsVascular DiseasesMyocardial IschemiaAnterior Wall Myocardial Infarction

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients admitted with ECG Criteria for Anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction according to the fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction\*, \*\* \& show echocardiographic evidence of reduced LV ejection fraction \<50% \& have undergone successful reperfusion by primary percutaneous coronary angiography (pPCI). * New ST segment elevation in contagious precordial leads consistent anatomically with the anterior wall of myocardium: * Men ≥ 40 years: 2 mV in leads V2-V3 \&/or 1 mV in other precordial leads * Men \<40 years: 2.5 mV in leads V2-V3 \&/or 1 mV in other precordial leads * Women (regardless of age): 1.5 mV in leads V2-V3 \&/or 1 mV in other precordial leads \*\* Patients with admission ECG showing DeWinter's Syndrome, Wellen Syndrome, New onset left bundle branch block, new onset right bundle branch block will also be included. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with Diabetes Miletus (Type 1 (DMT2), Type 1 (DMT1), secondary diabetes (e.g., endocrinopathies) 2. Patients already diagnosed with heart failure prior to this event 3. Patients on cardiotoxic chemotherapeutic medications. 4. Patients with haemoglobinopathies. 5. Patients with chronic organ damage (i.e., chronic hepatitis with MELD score \>10, Stage 4 \& 5 renal disease). 6. Patients already on SGLT2i. 7. Patients who will require additional anticoagulant therapy (i.e.: patients with transthoracic echocardiographic evidence of left ventricular thrombus). 8. Patients with contraindications for use of dapagliflozin including patients with severely impaired renal function (eGFR \<30ml/min/1.73m2) \&/OR previous history of genitourinary infections (i.e.: urosepsis, pyelonephritis \& fournier's gangrene) \&/OR at high risk of such infections.

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

2 intervention groups are designated in this study

50% chance of being blinded to the placebo group

Treatment Groups

Group I

Active Comparator
Participants will receive Dapagliflozin 10mg once daily.

Group II

Placebo
Participants will receive a glucose tab once daily.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 2 locations

Suspended

Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Cairo, EgyptOpen Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University in Google Maps
Suspended

National Heart Institute

Cairo, Egypt
Completed2 Study Centers