A Single-center, Phase II Neoadjuvant Study of Abiraterone Acetate in the Treatment of Intraductal Carcinoma of the Prostate
Abiraterone acetate
+ Prednisolone
+ Goserelin
Urogenital Diseases+7
+ Genital Diseases
+ Genital Diseases, Male
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: May 1, 2021
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.IDC-P is an adverse pathological entity of prostate cancer, characterized by the growth of malignant cells in pre-existing prostatic ducts and acini, and is present in high-grade disease and associated with poor prognosis. Previous studies have shown that IDC-P was significantly associated with an adverse clinical course in patients who received radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy, and the presence of IDC-P on the biopsy specimen was associated with a poor prognosis in terms of overall survival (OS) and a poor docetaxel response in patients with distant metastasis at the initial diagnosis. Our previous researches as well as other published data indicated that abiraterone had a better therapeutic efficacy than docetaxel as the first-line therapy in metastatic castration resistance prostate cancer(mCRPC)with IDC-P. Therefore we intended to perform this single-arm phase II clinical trial to evaluate the initial efficacy and safety of abiraterone acetate Plus ADT as neoadjuvant therapy for high-risk localized prostate cancer with IDC-P. The primary endpoint is the pathologic complete response (pCR).
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.50 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Male
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * Histologically or cytologically diagnosis of prostate cancer with positive IDC-P status * High-risk localized prostate cancer, defined by either: Tumor stage ≥T3a by digital rectal examination, or Primary tumor Gleason score ≥ 8, or PSA \> 20 ng/mL * No evidence of metastases * The ECOG score of the patient is ≤2 * Expected survival over 5 years * Patients must participate voluntarily and sign an informed consent form (ICF), indicating that they understand the purpose and required procedures of the study, and are willing to participate in. Patients must be willing to obey the prohibitions and restrictions specified in the research protocol * Agree to collect the tumor tissue and blood samples needed for the research and apply them to related study * Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function: * Absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] ≥1.5 x 10\^9/L * Platelet count \[PLT\] ≥100 x 10\^9/L * Hemoglobin \[HGB\] ≥9 g/dL * Serum Total bilirubin \[TBIL\] ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 2.5 x ULN * Serum albumin \[ALB\] ≥2.8 g/dL * Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN * Creatinine Clearance ≥ 40 mL/min Exclusion Criteria: * Prior androgen deprivation therapy (medical or surgical), radiation therapy or chemotherapy for prostate cancer * Evidence of metastatic disease (M1) on imaging studies * Pathological finding consistent with small cell, ductal or neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate * Major surgery or severe trauma within 30 days before enrollment * Patients with severe or uncontrolled concurrent,including but not limited to: * Severe or uncontrolled concurrent infections * Human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\] infection positive * Suffer from acute or chronic active hepatitis B (HBsAg positive and HBV DNA\>1x10\^3/mL) Or acute or chronic active hepatitis C (HCV antibody positive and HCV RNA\>15 IU/mL) * Active tuberculosis, etc * Abnormal cardiac function as manifested by NYHA (New York Heart Association) class III or IV heart failure,or clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias * Uncontrolled hypertension(Systolic blood pressure≥160mmHg or Diastolic blood pressure≥100mmHg) * Severe or unstable angina, myocardial infarction,arterial or venous thromboembolic events (eg, pulmonary embolism, cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks) Occurred within 6 months before enrollment * Evidence of serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric or other condition (including laboratory abnormalities) that could interfere with patient safety or provision of informed consent to participate in this study * Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.One single intervention group is designated in this study
This study does not include a placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
ExperimentalStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 1 location