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Effect of Cryotherpy on Hypertrophic Scar

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What is being tested

cryotherapy (Gymna Cryoflow ICE-CT)

+ Exercising, Positioning and splinting, Pressure Therapy and Massage

DeviceOther
Who is being recruted

Cicatrix+2

+ Fibrosis

+ Pathologic Processes

From 20 to 40 Years
+9 Eligibility Criteria
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 2 & 3
Interventional
Study Start: April 2019
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorZakria Mowafy
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: April 15, 2019

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

The potential of cryotherapy application in vitro data indicated that using freezing treatment on VFFs + TGF-β1 (myofibroblast) modulated ECM turnover toward antifibrosis and normalization, attenuated myofibroblast differentiation, reduced cell migration, and weakened the contractile activity. On both VFFs ± TGF-β1, freezing treatment raised LP regeneration (HAS1, decorin). The findings indicate that cryotherapy may play a protective role in scar formation and contribute to lamina regeneration. Furthermore the need of this study was developed from the lack in the quantitative knowledge and information in the published studies about the effect of cryotherapy on hypertrophic scar. This study will be designed to provide a guideline about the effect of effect of cryotherapy on hypertrophic scar height, thickness and discoloration, and to assist in planning an ideal treatment regimen for reducing hypertrophic scar. Delimitations: This study will be delimited in the following aspects: 1. Subjects: Sixty patients suffering from hypertrophic scar will be randomly divided into two equal groups each one has 30 patients. 2. Equipment and tools: 2.1. Measurement equipment: Vancouver scar scale. MAPS (Matching Assessment of Scars and Photographs). 2.2. Therapeutic equipment: Gymna Cryoflow ICE-CT. Temperature resistant polymide tape (48 wide). Hypothesis: It will be hypothesized that: Cryotherapy may not have an effect on hypertrophic scar. Basic Assumptions: It will be assumed that: * All patients will receive the same kinds of medication and the same nursing care. * All subjects are free from any chronic disease. * All subjects will continue in the study. * All patients will follow the instructions during the treatment

Official TitleEffect of Cryotherpy on Hypertrophic Scar
NCT04532840
Principal SponsorZakria Mowafy
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

60 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 20 to 40 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

CicatrixFibrosisPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsCicatrix, Hypertrophic

Criteria

4 inclusion criteria required to participate
Age range between 20- 40 years.

Both sexes will participate in the study.

All patients participated will begin treatment program one month after injury depending on injury characteristics.

All patients enrolled to the study will have their informed consent.

5 exclusion criteria prevent from participating
Diabetes mellitus.

Individuals with cardiopulmonary conditions.

Individuals undergoing radiation therapy or chemotherapy.

Hepatic or pancreatic diseases.

Show More Criteria

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

2 intervention groups are designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
This group includes 30 patients will receive cryotherapy (at least 10 minutes at -14 degree , 2 sessions per week , for 10 weeks ) in addition to routine medical and physical therapy treatment.

Group II

Active Comparator
This group includes 30 patients will receive routine medical treatment and routine physical therapy as (Exercising, Positioning and splinting, Pressure Therapy and Massage).

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Suspended

Faculty of Physical Therapy

Cairo, EgyptOpen Faculty of Physical Therapy in Google Maps
SuspendedOne Study Center