Suspended

The Combination of Anti-PD-1 With Radiotherapy in Previously Untreated Metastatic Melanoma

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What is being tested

The combination of radiotherapy with anti-PD1 (pembrolizumab or nivolumab)

Drug
Who is being recruted

Melanoma+9

+ Neoplasms

+ Neoplasms by Histologic Type

From 20 to 80 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 2
Interventional
Study Start: July 2019
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorYonsei University
Study ContactSang Joon Shin, MD, Ph.D
Last updated: January 27, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: July 3, 2019

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

Currently, the first line treatment options for surgically unresectable metastatic melanoma includes anti-PD1 agents such as nivolumab and pembrolizumab. In western countries, UV associated cutaneous melanoma has 30-40% response rates to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, response rates are lower in Asians. The reason for this discrepancy is attributed to the difference in subtypes since most of the Asian patients are mostly subgrouped as acral lentiginous or mucosal types that are unrelated to UV exposures. Thus, there is an unmet need to bolster the effect of ICIs in these patients. The combination of radiotherapy with ICIs have been demonstrated by several pre-clinical studies. High dose radiation has shown to promote STING pathway which activates dendritic cells needed in priming phase. In addition, low dose radiation may activate macrophage differentiation. These mechanisms in turn may enhance responses to immunotherapy. In this study, the investigators aim to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of anti-PD-1 blockade in combination with radiotherapy in surgically unresectable, treatment naive metastatic melanoma.

Official TitleThe Combination of Anti-PD-1 With Radiotherapy in Previously Untreated Metastatic Melanoma
NCT04017897
Principal SponsorYonsei University
Study ContactSang Joon Shin, MD, Ph.D
Last updated: January 27, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

52 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 20 to 80 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

MelanomaNeoplasmsNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms, Nerve TissueSkin DiseasesSkin NeoplasmsSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesNeuroectodermal TumorsNevi and MelanomasNeuroendocrine Tumors

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. Subject has provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific activities/procedures * 2\. Male or female age \> 20 years at the time of informed consent * 3\. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable stage III or IV melanoma as per AJCC staging system 8th edition * 4\. Subject with no prior systemic treatment * 5\. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status \< 1 * 6\. Screening labs performed within 7 days of randomization demonstrating adequate hematologic, coagulation, liver, and kidney functions * 7\. Indications for radiotherapy * 8\. BRAF status must be checked, but patient is eligible regardless of BRAF mutations (BRAF V600 wild type or BRAF V600 mutation positive are both eligible) Exclusion Criteria: * 1\. Ocular melanoma * 2\. Active brain metastasis (stable after 1 month of radiotherapy, gamma knife surgery or surgery) * 3\. Requires palliative radiotherapy * 4\. Previous treatment with chemotherapy, a CTLA-4 or PD-1/PD-L1 antagonist agent, including treatment in adjuvant setting * 5\. Autoimmune disease requiring chronic treatment with systemic corticosteroids or any other immunosuppressive agents 7 days prior to inclusion. (physiologic dose of prednisolone 10mg or equivalent are accepted) * 6\. Concurrent medical disease which would significantly limit full compliance with the study such as, but not limited to the following: heart failure (III, IV as per NYHA classification), renal insufficiency, active infection (requires negative gest for clinically suspected HIV, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus). If positive results are not indicative of true active or chronic infection, the subject may enter the study after discussion and agreement between the investigator and medical director. * 7\. Has known malignancy that is progressing and requires active treatment * 8\. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation requirements of the trial * 9\. Lack of availability for clinical follow-up assessments

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

One single intervention group is designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Recruiting

Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine

Seoul, South KoreaOpen Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine in Google Maps
SuspendedOne Study Center