Completed

SEQUOIAA Placebo-Controlled, Multi-dose, Phase 2 Study to Determine the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacodynamic Effect of Fazirsiran (TAK-999, ARO-AAT) in Patients With Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) [SEQUOIA]

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What is being tested

Fazisiran Injection

+ Placebo

DrugOther
Who is being recruted

Digestive System Diseases+8

+ Emphysema

+ Liver Diseases

From 18 to 75 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Placebo-ControlledPhase 2
Interventional
Study Start: August 2019
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorArrowhead Pharmaceuticals
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: August 7, 2019

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

Participants will be enrolled to receive multiple subcutaneous injections of Fazirsiran Injection (also referred to as TAK-999 Injection or ARO-AAT Injection) or placebo. Eligible participants will require a pre-dose biopsy completed as part of the study within the screening window. However, any participant with a biopsy result within 1 year of screening showing no fibrosis does not require a pre-dose biopsy. Only participants who have liver fibrosis will undergo a post-dose biopsy and may continue treatment in an open-label phase.

Official TitleA Placebo-Controlled, Multi-dose, Phase 2 Study to Determine the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacodynamic Effect of Fazirsiran (TAK-999, ARO-AAT) in Patients With Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) [SEQUOIA]
NCT03945292
Principal SponsorArrowhead Pharmaceuticals
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

40 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 18 to 75 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Digestive System DiseasesEmphysemaLiver DiseasesLung DiseasesCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesPathologic ProcessesRespiratory Tract DiseasesSubcutaneous EmphysemaPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptomsalpha 1-Antitrypsin DeficiencyGenetic Diseases, Inborn

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of AATD * Liver biopsy at Screening indicating liver fibrosis (score less than F4); a patient with no fibrosis may participate based on a previous biopsy conducted within one year * Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test, cannot be breastfeeding, and must be willing to use contraception * Willing to provide written informed consent and to comply with study requirements * Non-smoker for at least 1 year * No abnormal finding of clinical relevance at Screening Exclusion Criteria: * Clinically significant health concerns other than AATD * Previous diagnosis or diagnosis at Screening of definitive liver cirrhosis * Previous lung or liver transplant due to AATD * Regular use of alcohol within one month prior to Screening * Use of an investigational agent or device within 30 days prior to dosing or current participation in an investigational study involving therapeutic intervention * Use of illicit drugs within 1 year prior to Screening NOTE: additional inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply, per protocol

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

4 intervention groups are designated in this study

25% chance of being blinded to the placebo group

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
DB Period: Participants with no fibrosis: Fazirsiran 100 mg administered on Day 1 and Week 4. Participants with fibrosis: Fazirsiran 100 mg administered on Day 1, Week 4, and Week 16, then every 12 weeks up to 18 total doses. OL Period: Participants with fibrosis at Screening who received double-blind (DB) fazirsiran 100 mg and who completed the post-dose liver biopsy at Week 48 (or Week 72 or Week 96) entered the open-label phase and received fazirsiran 200 mg every 12 weeks for the duration of the study.

Group II

Experimental
DB Period: Participants with no fibrosis: Fazirsiran 200 mg administered on Day 1 and Week 4. Participants with fibrosis: Fazirsiran 200 mg administered on Day 1, Week 4, and Week 16, then every 12 weeks up to 18 total doses. OL Period: Participants with fibrosis at Screening who received double-blind (DB) fazirsiran 200 mg and who completed the post-dose liver biopsy at Week 48 (or Week 72 or Week 96) entered the open-label phase and received fazirsiran 200 mg every 12 weeks for the duration of the study

Group III

Experimental
Double-blind (DB) Period: Participants with no fibrosis: Administered on Day 1 and Week 4. Participants with fibrosis: Administered on Day 1, Week 4, and Week 16, then every 12 weeks up to 18 total doses. Open-label (OL) Period: Participants with fibrosis at Screening who received double-blind (DB) fazirsiran 25 mg and who completed the post-dose liver biopsy at Week 48 (or Week 72 or Week 96) entered the open-label phase and received fazirsiran 200 mg every 12 weeks for the duration of the study.

Group IV

Placebo
DB Period: Participants with no fibrosis: Placebo administered on Day 1 and Week 4. Participants with fibrosis: Placebo administered on Day 1, Week 4, and Week 16, then every 12 weeks up to 18 total doses. OL Period: Participants with fibrosis at Screening who received double-blind (DB) placebo and who completed the post-dose liver biopsy at Week 48 (or Week 72 or Week 96) entered the open-label phase and received fazirsiran 200 mg every 12 weeks for the duration of the study.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 21 locations

Suspended

Research Site 5

Birmingham, United StatesOpen Research Site 5 in Google Maps
Suspended

Research Site 9

Phoenix, United States
Suspended

Research Site 14

La Jolla, United States
Suspended

Research Site 17

Los Angeles, United States
Completed21 Study Centers