HA-1-Specific TCR Memory T Cells for Recurrent Acute Leukemia After Stem Cell Transplant
This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and safety of administering and manufacturing HA-1-specific T cell receptor memory T cells for adults with recurrent acute leukemia after a stem cell transplant.
CD8+ and CD4+ Donor Memory T-cells-expressing HA1-Specific TCR
+ Bone Marrow Aspiration
+ Biospecimen Collection
Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm+35
+ Blast Crisis
+ Bone Marrow Diseases
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: February 23, 2018
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.This study focuses on testing a new treatment approach for children and adults who have recurrent acute leukemia after receiving a type of bone marrow transplant known as allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The study aims to explore the use of special immune cells, called CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, that have been modified to target and attack leukemia cells more effectively. These modified T cells are designed to recognize a specific part of the leukemia cells called the HA-1 antigen. By targeting this antigen, the treatment hopes to reduce the recurrence of leukemia after transplant and improve the chances of lasting remission. Participants in this study first receive chemotherapy to lower their existing immune cells. After this, they receive the modified T cells through an intravenous (IV) infusion. The study evaluates whether it is possible to successfully produce and administer these modified T cells to patients. Additionally, it monitors any potential side effects, which are assessed using standardized criteria to ensure safety. Participants are closely monitored for 12 weeks initially and then at regular intervals for up to 15 years to assess the treatment's long-term effects and safety.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.24 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Until 80 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Subject age 0-80 years at the time of enrollment. * Subject must express HLA-A\*0201 * Subject must have the HA-1(H) genotype (RS\_1801284: A/G, A/A) * Subject must have an adult donor for HCT who is adequately HLA matched by institutional standards (includes HLA-matched related or unrelated donors, and HLA-mismatched family donors, including haploidentical donors) and is either: * HLA-A\*0201 positive and HA-1(H) negative (RS\_1801284: G/G) or * HLA-A\*0201 negative * Subjects who are currently undergoing or who previously underwent allogeneic HCT for * Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) of any subtype * Acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) of any subtype * Mixed phenotype/undifferentiated/any other type of acute leukemia, including blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm * Chronic myeloid leukemia with a history of blast crisis and: * With relapse or refractory disease (\>= 5% marrow blasts, or circulating blasts) at any time after HCT * With persistent rising minimal residual disease (defined as detectable disease by morphology, flow cytometry, molecular or cytogenetic testing but \< 5% marrow blasts by morphology, no circulating blasts on \>= 2 of two consecutive tests), refractory or ineligible for treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors at any time after HCT * Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) of any subtype * Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) * Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) * Subjects must be able to understand and be willing to give informed consent; decision-impaired adults may consent with their legally authorized representative; parent or legal representative will be asked to consent for subjects younger than 18 years old * Subjects must agree to participate in long-term follow-up for up to 15 years if they are enrolled in the study and receive T cell infusion * Subjects who have relapsed or have MRD after HCT may receive other agents for treatment of disease and remain eligible for the protocol * A specific performance status score is not required for enrolling on the protocol; a delay in infusion of the HA-1 TCR T cells may be required for subjects with low performance status DONOR SELECTION INCLUSION * Donor age \>= 18 years * Donors must be able to give informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Medical or psychological conditions that would make the subject unsuitable candidate for cell therapy at the discretion of the principal investigator (PI) * Fertile subjects unwilling to use contraception during and for 12 months after treatment * Subjects with a life expectancy of \< 3 months of enrollment from coexisting disease other than leukemia * Subjects who have ongoing grade IV acute GVHD or severe chronic GVHD following most recent transplant. Exception: the principal investigator (PI) may make an exception on a case-by-case basis to include such a subject if there is doubt surrounding the GVHD diagnosis and/or sustained significant improvement in GVHD severity * The presence of organ toxicities will not necessarily exclude subjects from enrolling on the protocol at the discretion of the PI; however, a delay in the infusion of HA-1 TCR T cells may be required DONOR SELECTION EXCLUSION * Donors who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1, HIV-2, human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-1, HTLV-2 seropositive or with active hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection * Unrelated donor residing outside of the United States of America (USA) unless the donor screening, testing and leukapheresis occur at an National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP)-affiliated and qualified donor center and are facilitated by the NMDP
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.One single intervention group is designated in this study
This study does not include a placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
ExperimentalStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 1 location
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Seattle, United StatesOpen Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium in Google Maps