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Comparing Efficacy and Safety of CinnaGen Biosimilar Growth Hormone (CinnaTropin®) Versus Nordilet in Children With Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency

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What is being tested

CinnaTropin®

+ Nordilet®
Drug
Who is being recruted

Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency

From 4 to 16 Years
+13 Eligibility Criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 3
Interventional
Study Start: March 2016

Summary

Principal SponsorCinnagen
Last updated: August 31, 2023
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner
Study start date: March 9, 2016Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

This randomized, active-controlled, two-armed, open-label, and cross-over trial was designed to compare efficacy and safety of 0.03 mg/kg/day subcutaneous injections of either CinnaTropin® or Novo Nordisk growth hormone product in 30 children with Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency. Patients were randomized to receive one of the products for three months. After that, each patient crossed over to the other arm to receive the other product for another three months. The primary objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of CinnaGen growth hormone (GH) with Nordilet. The secondary objectives of this study were further comparison and evaluation of efficacy along with safety between CinnaTropin® and Nordilet®. This study was a national, single center, randomized, active-controlled, two-arm, cross-over clinical trial to compare efficacy and safety of CinnaTropin® with Novo Nordisk growth hormone product in children with Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD). After signing the written informed consent, patients were randomized to receive daily subcutaneous injections of CinnaTropin® or reference product (0.03mg/kg/day). Patients were admitted to receive the medication based on planned treatment. After three months patients were switched to receive the other product for another three months. Treatment visits were monthly for both groups. The primary objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of CinnaTropin® with Novo Nordisk growth hormone product. The secondary objectives of this study are to further evaluation efficacy and safety. During the trial, if patients bone age reached 14 and the improvement in their height was less than 2.5 cm than last year or, they did not reach the desired height appropriate for their age and gender or, if the growth plates were closed and they couldn't reach appropriate adulthood height, treatment will be discontinued. The clinical trial was according to procedures that incorporate the ethical principles of GCP. Accurate and reliable data collection was assured by verification and cross-check of the CRFs against the patient's records by clinical monitors (source document verification was performed), and the maintenance of a drug-dispensing log by the center. A comprehensive validation check program was used to verify the data, and discrepancy reports were generated accordingly for resolution by the investigator. Determination of sample size was based on the mean growth velocity of 9.7±1.3 following treatment with growth hormone and under consideration of 80% power, a sample size of 6 patient in each group was calculated. By considering patient loss and in order to increase the statistical power of the study a sample size of 15 patients in each group was determined.

Official TitleEfficacy and Safety of CinnaGen Recombinant Human Growth Hormone (CinnaTropin®) in Comparison With Novo Nordisk Growth Hormone (Nordilet®) Product in Pre-Pubertal Children With Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) 
Principal SponsorCinnagen
Last updated: August 31, 2023
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details
30 patients to be enrolledTotal number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.
Treatment Study
These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.

How participants are assigned to different groups/arms
In this clinical study, participants are placed into groups randomly, like flipping a coin. This ensures that the study is fair and unbiased, making the results more reliable. By assigning participants by chance, researchers can better compare treatments without external influences.

Other Ways to Assign Participants
Non-randomized allocation
: Participants are assigned based on specific factors, such as their medical condition or a doctor's decision.

None (Single-arm trial)
: If the study has only one group, all participants receive the same treatment, and no allocation is needed.

How treatments are given to participants
Participants receive different treatments one after the other, switching from one to another during the study. This helps researchers understand how individuals respond to multiple treatments.

Other Ways to Assign Treatments
Single-group assignment
: Everyone gets the same treatment.

Parallel assignment
: Participants are split into separate groups, each receiving a different treatment.

Factorial assignment
: Participants receive different combinations of treatments.

Sequential assignment
: Participants receive treatments one after another in a specific order, possibly based on individual responses.

Other assignment
: Treatment assignment does not follow a standard or predefined design.

How the effectiveness of the treatment is controlled
In a non placebo-controlled study, no participants receive an inert substance (placebo) to compare outcomes. Instead, all participants receive either the experimental treatment or an alternative treatment (often the Standard of Care). This method allows researchers to compare the effects of the experimental treatment with those of a different active intervention, rather than a placebo.

Other Options
Placebo-Controlled
: A placebo is used to compare the effects of the experimental treatment with those of an inert substance, isolating the true treatment effect.

How the interventions assigned to participants is kept confidential
Everyone involved in the study knows which treatment is being given. This is typically used when it's not possible or necessary to hide the treatment details from participants or researchers.

Other Ways to Mask Information
Single-blind
: Participants do not know which treatment they are receiving, but researchers do.

Double-blind
: Neither participants nor researchers know which treatment is given.

Triple-blind
: Participants, researchers, and outcome assessors do not know which treatment is given.

Quadruple-blind
: Participants, researchers, outcome assessors, and care providers all do not know which treatment is given.

Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria
Any sexBiological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.
From 4 to 16 YearsRange of ages for which participants are eligible to join.
Healthy volunteers not allowedIf individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.
Conditions
Pathology
Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency
Criteria
6 inclusion criteria required to participate
• Pre-pubertal boys and girls between 4-16 years (Tanner's stage 1)

Height Standard Deviation Score (HSDS) ≤ -2 SD for chronological age (Brandt/Reinken)

Approved GH Deficiency following clonidine GH stimulation test (150 µg/ m2, up to a maximum of 0.2 mg), and determining GH levels at 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes. This test is performed by overnight fasting and considered positive if GH ≥ 10 ng/ml, otherwise GHD is relevant

Ruling out of other causes of short stature (hypothyroidism, Celiac disease, and etc.)


7 exclusion criteria prevent from participating
• Any Illness that prevent the proper conduct of the trial, such as seizure, acute or systemic infectious disease in the past 6 months, chronic pulmonary infection, AIDS, chronic liver disease (verified disease of the hepatic cells or 2-fold or more increase in liver enzymes)

Any active malignancy (such as leukemia, etc.)

Contraindications of the administration of growth hormone (sleep apnea syndrome)

Turner syndrome

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Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives
2 intervention groups 

are designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups
Group I
Experimental
CinnaTropin® was administered with 0.03 mg/kg daily subcutaneous injections for three months. After that, the participants received 0.03 mg/kg daily subcutaneous injections of Nordilet® for three months.
Group II
Active Comparator
Nordilet® was administered with 0.03 mg/kg daily subcutaneous injections for three months. After that, the participants received 0.03 mg/kg daily subcutaneous injections of CinnaTropin® for three months.
Study Objectives
Primary Objectives

The primary outcome of this study is to compare height velocity of patients in each treatment arm. Height velocity is reported in terms of centimeters per year.
Secondary Objectives

Changes in height is measured in both treatment arms.

Changes in height is measured in both treatment arms.

Bone age is determined by wrist x-ray radiography in both treatment arms

Height standard deviation score is calculated to compare height based on reference population.

Height velocity standard deviation score (HVSDS) is calculated to assess height velocity based on reference population.

The incidence of adverse events at each visit is recorded based on patients' reports, vital signs, physical examinations, and laboratory tests for systemic safety, including liver function, renal function, complete blood count and clinical chemistries, urinalysis, and hematologic testing.

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.
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CompletedNo study centers