Completed

Comparative Effects of A1 Versus A2®Cow Milk Based Formula and Breast Feeding on Alimentation and Gastrointestinal Digestion for the Infant: a Pilot Double-blinded, Randomized, Controlled Parallel Study

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What is being tested

Oral consumption of Nutricia Aptamil Stage 1 formula

+ Oral consumption of a2® Platinum Stage 1 formula

+ Oral consumption of breast milk

Dietary Supplement
Who is being recruted

+22 Eligibility Criteria
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Supportive Care Study

Phase 4
Interventional
Study Start: November 2015
See protocol details

Summary

Principal Sponsora2 Milk Company Ltd.
Last updated: January 27, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: November 1, 2015

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

This pilot study primarily aimed to compare effects of breast feeding, A1 versus A2®cow milk based formula on alimentation and gastrointestinal digestion. The impact of the study products on fecal myeloperoxidase (MPO), short-chain fatty acid (SCFA), secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) concentration, gastrointestinal tolerance, defecating habit and infant growth were also evaluated.

Official TitleComparative Effects of A1 Versus A2®Cow Milk Based Formula and Breast Feeding on Alimentation and Gastrointestinal Digestion for the Infant: a Pilot Double-blinded, Randomized, Controlled Parallel Study
NCT03081936
Principal Sponsora2 Milk Company Ltd.
Last updated: January 27, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

33 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Supportive Care Study

These studies explore ways to improve comfort and daily life for people living with a condition. They may focus on easing symptoms, reducing treatment side effects, or supporting overall well-being.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Criteria

6 inclusion criteria required to participate
Willing to formula feeding and consume 600ml or more of IF each day;

Have normal electrocardiograms (ECG) and blood pressure during quiet respiration.

Agree not to take any medication, supplements, nutrition or other dairy products including acidophilus milk;

Parent(s) or legal guardian's consent to the study and willing to comply with study procedures;

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16 exclusion criteria prevent from participating
Twins, multiple birth, low birth weight children, over birth weight children or early birth children with gestational age less than 37 weeks;

During pregnancy, the mothers had pregnancy complications or other disease that may affect the results;

Having serious diseases that may affect study interventions, such as neonatal sepsis, pneumonia (associated with respiratory failure), heart failure and other disease;

Having neonatal diarrhea or acute respiratory infections within 48hours before enrollment;

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Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

3 intervention groups are designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Active Comparator
Oral consumption of Nutricia Aptamil Stage 1 formula (traditional cow milk)

Group II

Experimental
Oral consumption of a2® Platinum Stage 1 formula (containing 100% A2® beta -casein)

Group III

Active Comparator
Oral consumption of breast milk

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.
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CompletedNo study centers