Completed

XTEND-CIU (Xolair Treatment Efficacy of Longer Duration in Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria): A Phase IV, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Omalizumab Through 48 Weeks in Patients With Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria

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What is being tested

Omalizumab

+ Placebo

Drug
Who is being recruted

Hypersensitivity+4

+ Hypersensitivity, Immediate

+ Immune System Diseases

From 12 to 75 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Placebo-ControlledPhase 4
Interventional
Study Start: May 2015
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorGenentech, Inc.
Last updated: January 27, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: May 18, 2015

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous (SC) omalizumab (Xolair) as an add-on therapy through 48 weeks for treatment of H1 antihistamine refractory chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU). After completing an initial 24-week open-label treatment period with omalizumab 300 milligrams (mg) every 4 weeks (Q4W), participants responding to omalizumab will be randomized at a 3:2 ratio (omalizumab:placebo) to either continue omalizumab or be transitioned to placebo for a further 24 weeks.

Official TitleXTEND-CIU (Xolair Treatment Efficacy of Longer Duration in Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria): A Phase IV, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Omalizumab Through 48 Weeks in Patients With Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria
Principal SponsorGenentech, Inc.
Last updated: January 27, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

206 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 12 to 75 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

HypersensitivityHypersensitivity, ImmediateImmune System DiseasesSkin DiseasesUrticariaSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesSkin Diseases, Vascular

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of CIU refractory to H1 antihistamines at baseline * Presence of itch and hives for at least 8 consecutive weeks at any time prior to enrollment despite current use of H1 antihistamine treatment (up to four times the approved dose) during this time period * UAS7 score (range 0-42) ≥ 16 and itch component of UAS7 (range 0-21) ≥ 8 during 7 days prior to baseline * Participants must have been on a non-sedating H1 antihistamine treatment (up to four times the approved dose) for CIU for at least 3 consecutive days immediately prior to screening visit with continued current use on the day of the initial screening visit * CIU diagnosis for ≥ 6 months * Willing and able to complete a daily symptom eDiary for the duration of the study Exclusion Criteria: * Treatment with an investigational agent within 30 days of the initial screening visit * Body weight less than 20 kilograms * Clearly defined underlying etiology for chronic urticarias other than CIU * Evidence of a parasitic infection * Atopic dermatitis, bullous pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis, senile pruritus or other skin disease associated with itch * Previous treatment with omalizumab within 1 year prior to the initial screening visit * Participants may not have taken during treatment period or have been taking within 30 days before the initial screening visit any of the following medications or treatments: regular (daily/every other day during 5 or more consecutive days) systemic corticosteroids, hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide, intravenous immunoglobulin G or plasmapheresis * Regular (daily/every other day) oral doxepin use within 14 days prior to the initial screening visit * Pregnant or lactating women, or women intending to become pregnant during the study

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

2 intervention groups are designated in this study

50% chance of being blinded to the placebo group

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
Participants will receive open-label omalizumab treatment at 300 mg SC Q4W for 24 weeks. After 24 weeks open-label treatment, eligible participants will be randomized to receive omalizumab treatment at 300 mg SC Q4W for next 24 weeks (up to Week 48). Participants randomized to omalizumab may, at the discretion of the investigator, be transitioned from blinded study drug to open-label omalizumab at 300 mg SC Q4W if they experience clinically significant worsening in their CIU (as judged by the investigator). Participants who are transitioned to open-label omalizumab will continue to receive open-label omalizumab as study drug until Week 48.

Group II

Placebo
Participants will receive open-label omalizumab treatment at 300 mg SC Q4W for 24 weeks. After 24 weeks open-label treatment, eligible participants will be randomized to receive placebo SC Q4W for next 24 weeks (up to Week 48). Participants randomized to placebo may, at the discretion of the investigator, be transitioned from blinded study drug to open-label omalizumab at 300 mg SC Q4W if they experience clinically significant worsening in their CIU (as judged by the investigator). Participants who are transitioned to open-label omalizumab will continue to receive open-label omalizumab as study drug until Week 48.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 40 locations

Suspended

Allergy and Asthma Relief Experts

Granada Hills, United StatesOpen Allergy and Asthma Relief Experts in Google Maps
Suspended

Allergy & Asthma Care Center of Southern California

Long Beach, United States
Suspended

Dermatology Research Associate

Los Angeles, United States
Suspended

Southern California Research Center

Mission Viejo, United States
Completed40 Study Centers