Phase II Open-Label Trial of Tacrolimus/Methotrexate and Tocilizumab for the Prevention of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Tacrolimus
+ Methotrexate
+ Tocilizumab
Prevention Study
Summary
Study start date: December 1, 2014
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.This is a Phase II open label trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of Tacrolimus (Tac), Methotrexate (MTX) and Tocilizumab (Toc) (combined Tac/MTX/Toc) in preventing graft versus host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation compared to a contemporary control cohort selected from the Center for International Bone Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) that is treated with standard methotrexate and tacrolimus for GVHD prevention. The control group of patients will satisfy similar eligibility requirements as the patients enrolled in the clinical trial and they will be matched for relevant clinical variables (age, sex, conditioning regimen, disease, graft source, etc). Patients enrolled in the clinical trial will receive tacrolimus per institutional guidelines at doses to maintain therapeutic levels and continued until at least Day 90 post transplant. Methotrexate will be dosed at 15 mg/m\^2 Day +1 and 10mg/m\^2 Days +3, +6 and +11. Tocilizumab will be administered intravenously at a dose of 8 mg/kg at Day -1. Ancillary Study: The ancillary study will evaluate whether tocilizumab is effective at positively impacting mood, fatigue, sleep, and pain in a group of individuals undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as compared to individuals not receiving tocilizumab. We will also assess whether tocilizumab alters gene expression and Rap1 prenylation in a manner that may reduce further progression or relapse of cancer after transplant.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.45 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Prevention Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years 2. Patients with acute leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, myeloproliferative disease and myelodysplasia with less than 5% of blasts in the bone marrow 3. Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma or Hodgkin Disease with chemosensitive disease at time of transplant 4. Planned conditioning regimens including combination of busulfan and fludarabine or busulfan and cyclophosphamide 5. Transplantation with T-cell-replete grafts 6. Bone marrow or mobilized peripheral blood cell grafts 7. Patients must have either a sibling donor (6/6 match at human leukocyte antigens (HLA-A, -B and -DRB1) or a unrelated donor (8/8 match at HLA-A, -B, -C and -DRB1) 8. Cardiac function: Ejection fraction at rest \>45% for myeloablative conditioning or \>40% for reduced intensity conditioning 9. Estimated creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/minute (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula and actual body weight) 10. Pulmonary function: Diffusing Capacity of Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) ≥40% (adjusted for hemoglobin) and FEV1≥50% 11. Liver function: total bilirubin \< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) / aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \< 2.5x the upper normal limit 12. Signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Prior allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) 2. Karnofsky Performance Score \<70% 3. Patients with uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections (currently taking medication and with progression of infectious disease or no clinical improvement) at time of enrollment 4. Prior intolerance or allergy to Tocilizumab 5. Use of rituximab, alemtuzumab, anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) or other monoclonal antibody at time of conditioning regimen 6. History of diverticulitis, Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis 7. History of demyelinating disorder 8. Pregnant and lactating women 9. Patients with a history of rheumatologic disorders who have previously received Tocilizumab Eligibility for the Control Arm Patients in the control arm will be identified from patients reported to the CIBMTR from U.S centers. Control patients will be required to satisfy similar eligibility requirements as patients being enrolled in the clinical trial. Patients will need to fulfill the same inclusion criteria for the clinical trial according to Section 2.4.1, plus the following: 1. Receive Tac/MTX as the sole GVHD prophylaxis approach 2. Receive the same regimens as specified in Table 2.5 3. Year of transplant from 2010 to 2013 Exclusion criteria for the controls: 1\. Karnofsky Performance Score \< 70% Data for all eligible patients will be used to constitute the control database for this study
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.One single intervention group is designated in this study
This study does not include a placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
ExperimentalStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 1 location
Froedtert Hospital and the Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, United StatesOpen Froedtert Hospital and the Medical College of Wisconsin in Google Maps