Completed

A Phase I Clinical Trial for Inactivated Enterovirus Type 71 Vaccine (Human Diploid Cell, KMB-17 Cell) in Chinese Adults, Children and Infants

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What is being tested

160Eu/0.5ml in adults

+ 320Eu/0.5ml in adults

+ 640Eu/0.5ml in adults

Biological
Who is being recruted

Coxsackievirus Infections+4

+ Enterovirus Infections

+ Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease

From 6 Months to 49 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Prevention Study

Placebo-ControlledPhase 1
Interventional
Study Start: February 2011
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: February 1, 2011

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is a significant cause of death, usually characterized by vesicular lesions on the skin and oral mucosa and high morbidity rates in children. Additionally, occasional fatal cases have been reported involving brainstem encephalitis and myelitis associated with cardiopulmonary collapse. Pulmonary edema/hemorrhage and respiratory failure are the major causes of death among children less than five years old. Enterovirus 71 (EV71), a major pathogen that is responsible for causing HFMD worldwide, is a member of the Human Enterovirus species A, family Picornaviridae. Since the late 1990s, a series of large HFMD epidemics caused by EV71 have been reported in the Asia-Pacific region. Notably, there is evidence that the most severe cases from these epidemic outbreaks are associated with neurological disorders with CNS involvement caused by EV71 infection. Because of these EV71 infection-related public health issues, the research and development of EV71 vaccine candidates have been heavily promoted. Recently, several EV71 vaccine candidates have been evaluated in animals but no final results of clinical trials, including heat-inactivated or formalin-inactivated vaccine, live-attenuated vaccine, recombinant viral protein 1 (VP1) vaccine, VP1 DNA vaccine, VP1 epitope peptide vaccine, EV71 virus-like particles (VLPs) and bacterial or viral vector expressing VP1. Overall, the inactivated whole-virus vaccines seem to be more immunogenic than recombinant VP1 and DNA vaccines. Basing on the previous studies of elicited protection in mice and rhesus monkeys (Ying Zhang, et al. Pathogenesis study of Enterovirus 71 Infection in Rhesus Monkeys. Lab Invest, 2011, doi:10.1038/labinest.2011.82; Longding Liu, et al. Neonatal Rhesus Monkey is a Potential Animal Model for Studying Pathogenesis of EV71 Infection. Virology, 2011, 412:91-100; Chenghong Dong, et al. Immunoprotection Elicited by an Enterovirus Type 71 Experimental Inactivated Vaccine in Mice and Rhesus Monkeys. Vaccine, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.044.), a formalin-inactivated EV71 vaccine (Human Diploid cell, KMB-17 Cell) has been licensed by SFDA in China, Dec. 2010. The phase I clinical trial has been carried out, during four months, in Guangxi Province, China. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of the formalin-inactivated EV71 vaccine in Chinese adults (from 18 to 49 years old), children (from 3 to 11 years old) and infants (from 6 to 35 months old).

Official TitleA Phase I Clinical Trial for Inactivated Enterovirus Type 71 Vaccine (Human Diploid Cell, KMB-17 Cell) in Chinese Adults, Children and Infants
NCT01391494
Principal SponsorInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

288 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Prevention Study

Prevention studies aim to stop a disease from developing. They often involve people at risk and test things like vaccines, lifestyle changes, or preventive medications.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 6 Months to 49 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Coxsackievirus InfectionsEnterovirus InfectionsHand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseInfectionsPicornaviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus Diseases

Criteria

For the subjects aged from 18-49 years old adults: Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy subjects (18-49 years old adults) as established by medical history and clinical examination * The subjects oneself or their legal guardian must be aware of this vaccines * Voluntarily participate in the study and signed Informed Consent Form * Subjects with temperature ≤ 37.0℃ * With the ability and objective to comply with the requirements of the protocol * Persist for a 2-month visit and receive blood tests according to program requirements Exclusion Criteria: * Subject who has a clinical diagnosis history of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) * Allergy or serious side-effects to a vaccine or any ingredient of vaccine * Epilepsy, seizures, convulsions, neurological illness * Congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency * Autoimmune disease * Severe malnutrition or dysgenopathy * Asthma, thyroidectomy, angioneurotic edema, diabetes or cancer * Asplenia, functional asplenia, and any circumstances leading to the asplenia or splenectomy * Clinical diagnosis of coagulopathy (such as clotting factor deficiency, coagulation disorders, platelet abnormalities), significant bruising or blood clotting disorder * Acute illness or acute exacerbation of chronic disease in last 7 days * Any prior administration of immunodepressant or corticosteroids in last 6 months * Any prior administration of blood products in last 3 months * Any prior administration of live-attenuated vaccine in last 28 days or 1 months * Any prior administration of subunit or inactivated vaccines in last 14 days * Under the anti-TB prevention or therapy * Fever before vaccination, axillary temperature ﹥37.0℃ * The laboratory test abnormalities before vaccination, including blood tests (hemoglobin, total white blood cells, WBC, platelets), blood biochemistry tests (ALT, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, Cr, BUN) and urine tests (urine protein, urine sugar, blood cells), etc. * Hypertension or hypotension. Systolic blood pressure ﹥140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ﹥90mmHg; systolic blood pressure ﹤90mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ﹤60mmHg * Breast-feeding, pregnant, planning a pregnancy within 60 days or positive pregnancy test women * Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the evaluation of study objectives For the subjects aged from 3-11 years old children: Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy subjects (3-11 years old children) as established by medical history and clinical examination * Full-term (37-42 weeks), weight ≥ 2500 g when it was born * The subjects' legal guardian must be aware of this vaccines * The subjects' legal guardian voluntarily participate in the study and signed Informed Consent Form * Subjects with temperature ≤ 37.0℃ * The subjects' legal guardian with the ability and objective to comply with the requirements of the protocol * Persist for a 2-month visit and receive blood tests according to program requirements Exclusion Criteria: * Subject who has a clinical diagnosis history of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) * ≤37 weeks gestation * weight ≤ 2500 g when it was born * Allergy or serious side-effects to a vaccine or any ingredient of vaccine * Epilepsy, seizures, convulsions, neurological illness * Congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency * Autoimmune disease * Severe malnutrition or dysgenopathy * Asthma, thyroidectomy, angioneurotic edema, diabetes or cancer * Asplenia, functional asplenia, and any circumstances leading to the asplenia or splenectomy * Clinical diagnosis of coagulopathy (such as clotting factor deficiency, coagulation disorders, platelet abnormalities), significant bruising or blood clotting disorder * Acute illness or acute exacerbation of chronic disease in last 7 days * Any prior administration of immunodepressant or corticosteroids in last 6 months * Any prior administration of blood products in last 3 months * Any prior administration of live-attenuated vaccine in last 28 days or 1 months * Any prior administration of subunit or inactivated vaccines in last 14 days * Under the anti-TB prevention or therapy * Fever before vaccination, axillary temperature ﹥37.0℃ * The laboratory test abnormalities before vaccination, including blood tests (hemoglobin, total white blood cells, WBC, platelets), blood biochemistry tests (ALT, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, Cr, BUN) and urine tests (urine protein, urine sugar, blood cells), etc. * Hypertension or hypotension. Systolic blood pressure ﹥140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ﹥90mmHg; systolic blood pressure ﹤90mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ﹤60mmHg * Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the evaluation of study objectives For the subjects aged from 6-35 months infants: Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy subjects (6-35 months infants) as established by medical history and clinical examination * Full-term (37-42 weeks), weight ≥ 2500 g when it was born * The subjects' legal guardian must be aware of this vaccines * The subjects' legal guardian voluntarily participate in the study and signed Informed Consent Form * Subjects with temperature ≤ 37.0℃ * The subjects' legal guardian with the ability and objective to comply with the requirements of the protocol * Persist for a 2-month visit and receive blood tests according to program requirements Exclusion Criteria: * Subject who has a clinical diagnosis history of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) * ≤37 weeks gestation * weight ≤ 2500 g when it was born * Allergy or serious side-effects to a vaccine or any ingredient of vaccine * Epilepsy, seizures, convulsions, neurological illness * Congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency * Autoimmune disease * Severe malnutrition or dysgenopathy * Asthma, thyroidectomy, angioneurotic edema, diabetes or cancer * Asplenia, functional asplenia, and any circumstances leading to the asplenia or splenectomy * Clinical diagnosis of coagulopathy (such as clotting factor deficiency, coagulation disorders, platelet abnormalities), significant bruising or blood clotting disorder * Acute illness or acute exacerbation of chronic disease in last 7 days * Any prior administration of immunodepressant or corticosteroids in last 6 months * Any prior administration of blood products in last 3 months * Any prior administration of live-attenuated vaccine in last 28 days or 1 months * Any prior administration of subunit or inactivated vaccines in last 14 days * Under the anti-TB prevention or therapy * Fever before vaccination, axillary temperature ﹥37.0℃ * The laboratory test abnormalities before vaccination, including blood tests (hemoglobin, total white blood cells, WBC, platelets), blood biochemistry tests (ALT, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, Cr, BUN) and urine tests (urine protein, urine sugar, blood cells), etc. * Hypertension or hypotension. Systolic blood pressure ﹥140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ﹥90mmHg; systolic blood pressure ﹤90mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ﹤60mmHg * Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the evaluation of study objectives

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

15 intervention groups are designated in this study

20% chance of being blinded to the placebo group

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
inactivated EV71 vaccine (KMB-17) of 160Eu/0.5ml in 12 adults aged 18-49 years old on day 0, 14.

Group II

Experimental
inactivated EV71 vaccine (KMB-17) of 320Eu/0.5ml in 12 adults aged 18-49 years old on day 0, 14.

Group III

Experimental
inactivated EV71 vaccine (KMB-17) of 640Eu/0.5ml in 12 adults aged 18-49 years old on day 0, 14.

Group IV

Experimental
inactivated EV71 vaccine (KMB-17) of 1280Eu/0.5ml (without adjuvant) in 12 adults aged 18-49 years old on day 0, 14.

Group 5

Placebo
0Eu/0.5ml placebo in 24 adults aged 18-49 years old on day 0, 14.

Group 6

Experimental
inactivated EV71 vaccine (KMB-17) of 160Eu/0.5ml in 12 children aged 3-11 years old on day 0, 14.

Group 7

Experimental
inactivated EV71 vaccine (KMB-17) of 320Eu/0.5ml in 12 children aged 3-11 years old on day 0, 14.

Group 8

Experimental
inactivated EV71 vaccine (KMB-17) of 640Eu/0.5ml in 12 children aged 3-11 years old on day 0, 14.

Group 9

Experimental
inactivated EV71 vaccine (KMB-17) of 1280Eu/0.5ml (without adjuvant) in 12 children aged 3-11 years old on day 0, 14.

Group 10

Placebo
0Eu/0.5ml placebo in 24 children aged 3-11 years old on day 0, 14.

Group 11

Experimental
inactivated EV71 vaccine (KMB-17) of 160Eu/0.5ml in 24 infants aged 6-35 months old on day 0, 28.

Group 12

Experimental
inactivated EV71 vaccine (KMB-17) of 320Eu/0.5ml in 24 infants aged 6-35 months old on day 0, 28.

Group 13

Experimental
inactivated EV71 vaccine (KMB-17) of 640Eu/0.5ml in 24 infants aged 6-35 months old on day 0, 28.

Group 14

Experimental
inactivated EV71 vaccine (KMB-17) of 1280Eu/0.5ml (without adjuvant) in 24 infants aged 6-35 months old on day 0, 28.

Group 15

Placebo
0Eu/0.5ml placebo in 48 infants aged 6-35 months old on day 0, 28.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Suspended

Guangxi Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention

Nanning, ChinaOpen Guangxi Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention in Google Maps
CompletedOne Study Center