Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of AXP107-11 in Combination With Standard Gemcitabine (Gemzar®) Treatment in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic, Unresectable, Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Stage III-IV: A Prospective, Open Label, Multi-centre, Sequential Phase Ib/IIa Study
AXP107-11
Carcinoma+9
+ Adenocarcinoma
+ Enfermedades del Sistema Digestivo
Estudio de Tratamiento
Resumen
Fecha de inicio: 1 de noviembre de 2010
Fecha en la que se inscribió al primer participante.The annual incidence rate of pancreatic cancer is almost identical to the mortality rate. Despite a low incidence rate, pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer mortality in both men and women. Today is the only potentially curative option of these patients complete surgical resection. However, a majority of the patients (up to 80%) are not eligible for surgery for different reasons. Today is gemcitabine the accepted first-line treatment for these patients. Recent advances in the management of pancreatic cancer suggest that gemcitabine may be improved by combining it with other anticancer drugs. One attractive therapeutic option is genistein. Genistein appears to sensitize tumors to chemotherapy both by targeting the tumor cells and also by targeting components of the tumor microenvironment. However, the limited bioavailability of genistein in its known crystalline form has led to difficulties in attaining adequate plasma concentration, resulting in limited application and dissemination in the clinical setting. To overcome this limitation, a novel crystalline form of genistein with improved pharmaceutical properties is being used. AXP107-11, a crystalline salt of genistein has improved physiochemical properties (solubility, dissolution rate, bioavailability) as compared to the known crystalline form of genistein. In this study, AXP107-11, will be investigated alone and in combination with gemcitabine in patients with pancreatic cancer.
Protocolo
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan del estudio, incluyendo cómo está diseñado y qué se está evaluando.Se reclutarán 44 pacientes
Número total de participantes que el ensayo clínico espera reclutar.Estudio de Tratamiento
Elegibilidad
Los investigadores buscan pacientes que cumplan ciertos criterios, conocidos como criterios de elegibilidad: estado general de salud o tratamientos previos.Cualquier sexo
Sexo biológico de los participantes elegibles para inscribirse.A partir de 18 años
Rango de edades de los participantes que pueden unirse al estudio.Voluntarios sanos no permitidos
Indica si personas sanas, sin la condición que se estudia, pueden participar.Condiciones
Patología
Criterios
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent 2. Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas 3. Metastatic or locally advanced, unresectable disease stage III-IV. 4. Measurable disease according to the international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid tumors (RECIST) for target lesions 5. Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 70 at study entry (Appendix 18.4). 6. Life expectancy of more than three months 7. Negative pregnancy test for female patients 8. For fertile women, willingness to perform double-barrier contraception during study and for four weeks after last treatment 9. Able and willing to sign the informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previous or ongoing severe supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia 2. Previous or ongoing coagulation or bleeding disorder (PTT \> 1.5 x ULN) 3. HIV infection 4. Known hypersensitivity to any component of the AXP107-11 formulation or gemcitabine 5. Previous or ongoing significant liver pathology (other than metastases) and/or liver function disorders 6. Previous or ongoing significant chronic renal dysfunction 7. Previous or ongoing malignancy other than pancreatic cancer \< five years prior to enrolment, except basal cell carcinoma treated locally 8. Cardiovascular disease, New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification III or IV16 9. Severe pulmonary obstructive or restrictive disease 10. Acute or chronic inflammation (autoimmune or infectious) 11. Significant active/unstable non-malignant disease likely to interfere with study assessments 12. Laboratory tests (hematology, chemistry) outside specified limits: * WBC ≤ 3 x 10³/mm³ * ANC ≤ 1.5 x 10³/mm³ * Platelets ≤ 100.000/mm³ * Hb ≤ 9.0 g/dl (≤ 5.6 mmol/l) * PT/PTT \> 1.5 x ULN * Serum creatinine \> 130 μmol/l) or clearance \< 60 ml/min * AST and/or ALT \> 3 x ULN with the exception of patients with liver metastasis (\> 5 x ULN) * Alkaline phosphatase \> 3 x ULN * Total bilirubin \> 3 x ULN 13. Immunotherapy within six weeks prior to enrolment. 14. Any chemotherapeutical treatment for pancreatic adenocarcinoma before enrolment 15. Any radiotherapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma before enrolment except for treatment of bone metastases if target lesions are not included in the irradiated field 16. Major surgery within four weeks prior to enrolment 17. Pregnant or nursing woman 18. Participations in other interventional clinical study within four weeks of enrolment
Plan de Estudio
Conoce todos los tratamientos administrados en este estudio, su descripción detallada y en qué consisten.Un solo grupo de intervención está designado en este estudio
0% de probabilidad de ser asignado al grupo placebo
Grupos de Tratamiento
Grupo I
ExperimentalObjetivos del Estudio
Objetivos Primarios
Objetivos Secundarios
Centros del Estudio
Estos son los hospitales, clínicas o centros de investigación donde se lleva a cabo el estudio. Puedes encontrar la ubicación más cercana a ti y su estado de reclutamiento.Este estudio tiene 2 ubicaciones
Dept. of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Div. of surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge
Stockholm, SwedenAbrir Dept. of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Div. of surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge en Google MapsDept. of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna
Stockholm, Sweden