Etoricoxib and Ibuprofen for Postoperative Knee Replacement Surgery Pain
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Etoricoxib and Ibuprofen in managing pain after knee replacement surgery, comparing it to a placebo, by measuring pain intensity at rest and total daily morphine dose over the first three days post-surgery, and monitoring any adverse events related to the treatment.
Etoricoxib 90 mg
+ Matching Placebo for Etoricoxib 120 mg
+ Matching Placebo for Ibuprofen
Neurologic Manifestations+4
+ Pain
+ Pain, Postoperative
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: December 15, 2008
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.This clinical trial aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of a drug called Etoricoxib in managing pain after knee replacement surgery. The study involves individuals who have undergone a unilateral total knee replacement and compares the results of Etoricoxib treatment to a placebo (a pill with no active medicine) and another pain relief medication, ibuprofen. The main goals are to see if Etoricoxib can reduce pain more effectively than a placebo and if it requires less additional pain medication, like morphine. It's important to find effective pain management strategies after such surgeries to improve patient recovery and comfort. During the trial, participants' pain levels will be measured at rest over the first three days after surgery, using a scale from 0 to 10. The total daily dose of morphine needed for pain relief will also be recorded. Safety is a key focus, with the study monitoring for any side effects related to heart failure, fluid retention (edema), high blood pressure (hypertension), and opioid use. The study also keeps track of any participants who stop using the study drug due to adverse effects.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.776 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: \- Is in generally good health and is scheduled to have a total knee replacement Exclusion Criteria: * Is allergic, intolerant to, or has a history of a significant clinical or laboratory adverse experience associated with etoricoxib or other cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors/non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ibuprofen, morphine, or oxycodone, or has hypersensitivity to aspirin, or other NSAIDs * Has uncontrolled hypertension * Is currently a user of any illicit drugs, or has a history of drug or alcohol abuse within the past 5 years
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.4 intervention groups are designated in this study
25% chance of being blinded to the placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
ExperimentalGroup II
ExperimentalGroup III
Active ComparatorGroup IV
PlaceboStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives