The Effects of Weight Reduction With Orlistat vs. Placebo on Changes in Body Composition
Orlistat
+ Placebo
Body Weight+5
+ Nutrition Disorders
+ Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: September 1, 2008
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.Large amounts of VAT (adipose tissue surrounding the viscera of the organs), is known to be associated with increased risk of heart disease and diabetes. Orlistat (tetrahydrolipstatin or THL) inhibits gastrointestinal lipase and reduces the absorption of dietary fat. The purpose of this study is to to determine if a 24 week weight loss program with orlistat 60 mg would produce greater changes in adipose tissue depots (specifically VAT) compared to placebo. This study will use the Echo MRI technology across multiple sites to measure total fat mass. EchoMRI is a non invasive method ideally suited for studies which track changes in human body composition over time, with measuring times of less than 3 minutes and no radiation exposure.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.131 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.From 18 to 60 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 18-60 years inclusive * Body Mass Index (BMI): BMI in the range of 25.0-34.9 kg/m\^2 * Waist circumference: Females: \> 35 inches Males: \> 40 inches * Diet: 1. Normal eating habits, consuming 3 meals a day (breakfast, lunch and dinner) 2. Willing to follow a hypocaloric diet during the study to achieve weight loss 3. Willing to take a daily multivitamin for the duration of the study. * General Health:Good general health with (in the opinion of the investigator) no clinically significant and relevant abnormalities of medical history or physical examination Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant and/ or Breast-feeding women * Diet/Exercise:Currently on a special diet or who cannot fulfill the dietary requirements of the study. * Smoking History:a) Smoking cessation within the past 6 months b) Current Smokers * Allergy/Intolerance: Known or suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to the study materials and study foods (or closely related compounds) or any of their stated ingredients. * Medication: a) Currently taking medication for weight loss or appetite control. b) Previous Xenical® (orlistat) or alli® use within 3 months of screening date c) Currently taking medication or supplements that influence intestinal transit time and other stool formation parameters or influences cramping (e.g., Anticholinergics (such as atropine) or cholinergics (such as physostigmine), phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants, opioid analgesics (including loperamide), calcium channel antagonists, clonidine, cisapride, octreotide. Also, any laxative or antidiarrheal product). d) Currently taking or withdrawn during the past 6 months any drugs with significant impact on body weight (e.g. serotoninergically acting drugs, antidepressants, central adrenergically acting drugs, drugs inhibiting digestion and absorption, appetite suppressants, metformin) e) Currently taking Cyclosporine, Warfarin or Amiodarone HCL * Disease/Surgery: a) History of gastrointestinal disease (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea, inflamed bowel, steatorrhea/fat malabsorption, hemorrhoids, incontinence, pancreatitis). b) History of psychological disorder, including eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia c) History of neurological disorder (e.g. seizures, parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease) d) History of hypo/hyperthyroidism unless euthyroid and controlled on a stable dose of medication for at least 6 months. e) History of surgery for weight loss f) Uncontrolled hypertension g) Heart Disease h) Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 and 2) (Fasting Blood Glucose \>126 mg/dL) * Participant has a known history of panic attacks and/or claustrophobia or other conditions precluding safe EchoMRI, CT or other scanning modalities according to local guidelines, (e.g., pacemaker, hearing aid, metallic body piercing and/or other metal implants) or in the opinion of the Investigator the participant exceeds size limitations for the instruments. * Participant has had a weight loss or gain of greater than or equal to 3 kg in the 3 months prior to screening.
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.2 intervention groups are designated in this study
50% chance of being blinded to the placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
Active ComparatorGroup II
PlaceboStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 3 locations
Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Baton Rouge, United StatesOpen Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Google MapsDuke Clinical Research Unit
Durham, United StatesSahlgrenska Academy
Gothenburg, Sweden