Completed

SoFEAA Partially Blind Phase III Randomised Trial of Faslodex +/- Concomitant Arimidex Compared With Exemestane in Post-menopausal Women With ER+ or PR+ Locally Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer Following Progression on Non-steroidal AIs

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What is being tested

Anastrozole

+ Fulvestrant

+ Exemestane

Drug
Who is being recruted

Breast Diseases+3

+ Breast Neoplasms

+ Neoplasms

From 18 to 120 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 3
Interventional
Study Start: March 2004
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorInstitute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: March 26, 2004

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

OBJECTIVES: Primary * Compare progression-free survival of postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor- and/or progesterone receptor-positive, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer that relapsed or progressed during prior treatment with nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors treated with fulvestrant with vs without anastrozole vs exemestane alone. Secondary * Compare the objective complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) rate and duration of response in patients treated with these regimens. * Compare the clinical benefit (i.e., 6-month CR, PR, and stable disease) rate and duration of clinical benefit in patients treated with these regimens. * Compare time to treatment failure in patients treated with these regimens. * Compare the overall survival of patients treated with these regimens. * Compare the tolerability of these regimens in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, partially double-blind and placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to the setting in which prior nonsteroidal aromatase-inhibitor therapy was given (adjuvant therapy vs first-line therapy) and participating center. Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms. * Arm I (fulvestrant and anastrozole): Patients receive fulvestrant intramuscularly (IM) on days 1, 15, and 29 and then once monthly. Patients receive oral anastrozole once daily. * Arm II (fulvestrant and placebo): Patients receive fulvestrant as in arm I and oral placebo once daily. * Arm III (exemestane alone): Patients receive oral exemestane once daily. In all arms, treatment repeats every month in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for survival. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 750 patients (250 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.

Official TitleA Partially Blind Phase III Randomised Trial of Faslodex +/- Concomitant Arimidex Compared With Exemestane in Post-menopausal Women With ER+ or PR+ Locally Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer Following Progression on Non-steroidal AIs
NCT00253422
Principal SponsorInstitute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

698 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.


Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Female

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 18 to 120 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Breast DiseasesBreast NeoplasmsNeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast * Locally advanced or metastatic disease * Metastatic disease must be measurable or evaluable * Patients with bone only metastases are eligible provided there is an evaluable site of bone metastasis that can be followed by x-ray, MRI, or CT scan * Relapsed or progressed during prior treatment with single-agent nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor (NSAI)\*, meeting either of the following criteria: * NSAI given as adjuvant therapy that lasted ≥ 12 months * Achieved an objective complete response, partial response, or stable disease that lasted ≥ 6 months after prior first-line therapy with NSAI for locally advanced or metastatic disease * Chemotherapy as part of the first-line therapy given before initiation of NSAI allowed NOTE: \*Patients are required to continue to take NSAI until beginning of study treatment. * No rapidly progressive visceral disease (i.e., lymphangitis carcinomatosa or diffuse hepatic involvement) * Hormone receptor status: * Estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor positive tumor * No ER-unknown disease PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Sex * Female Menopausal status * Postmenopausal, as defined by 1 of the following criteria: * Age 60 and over * Age 45 to 59 AND ≥ 12 months since last menstrual period with no prior hysterectomy * Any age with prior bilateral oophorectomy Performance status * WHO 0-2 Life expectancy * More than 3 months Hematopoietic * Neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm\^3 * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3 * No thrombocytopenia * Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL Hepatic * AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 times ULN (unless due to bone metastases) * No liver disease Renal * Creatinine \< 1.97 mg/dL Other * No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Chemotherapy * See Disease Characteristics * Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy allowed Endocrine therapy * See Disease Characteristics * Prior tamoxifen as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy allowed * No systemic corticosteroids that lasted \> 15 days within the past 4 weeks Other * More than 4 weeks since prior investigational drugs * Concurrent bisphosphonates for bone metastases allowed provided bisphosphonate therapy has been established for ≥ 6 months * Concurrent initiation of bisphosphonate allowed provided patient has soft tissue or visceral metastases as the measurable or evaluable target lesion * No concurrent anticoagulant therapy * No concurrent unlicensed noncancer investigational agents

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

3 intervention groups are designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Active Comparator
Arimidex/placebo comparator is blinded Faslodex (fulvestrant) IM on day 1,15,29 and monthly thereafter Arimidex (anastrozole) orally once a day

Group II

Active Comparator
Arimidex/placebo comparator is blinded Faslodex (fulvestrant) IM on day 1,15,29 and monthly thereafter Placebo orally once a day

Group III

Active Comparator
exemestane orally once a day

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 2 locations

Suspended

Royal Marsden - London

London, United KingdomOpen Royal Marsden - London in Google Maps
Suspended

Institute Of Cancer Research

Sutton, United Kingdom
Completed2 Study Centers