Completed

A Randomized Controlled Study of Docetaxel Monotherapy or Docetaxel and DOXIL for the Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer

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What is being tested

Docetaxel

+ DOXIL

Drug
Who is being recruted

Breast Diseases+2

+ Breast Neoplasms

+ Neoplasms

Over 18 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 3
Interventional
Study Start: September 2004
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorJohnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
Last updated: December 11, 2025
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: September 1, 2004

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

This is a randomized (the study medication is assigned by a random order), active control (study medication will be compared with available standard care of treatment), parallel-group (each treatment group will be treated simultaneously at the same time and each participant only receives one treatment regimen as assigned), open-label (both the investigator and the participant know the intervention received by the participant), multicenter study designed to determine if women with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, who were previously treated with prior anthracycline therapy in the neoadjuvant (administration of treatment before surgery) or adjuvant setting (administration of treatment after surgery), and who also had a disease-free interval of at least 12 months since the end of their last cytotoxic therapy, would benefit from the addition of DOXIL to docetaxel therapy. Approximately 751 participants will be randomly assigned to either receive docetaxel monotherapy or DOXIL in combination with docetaxel therapy. Treatment is to continue until disease progression or the occurrence of unacceptable treatment related toxicity. Safety evaluations will include assessments of adverse events which will be recorded from the first study related procedure until 30 days after the last dose of medication; clinical laboratory tests and tests for cardiac function (multiple gated acquisition scan/echocardiogram and electrocardiogram) which will be monitored throughout the study.

Official TitleA Randomized Controlled Study of Docetaxel Monotherapy or Docetaxel and DOXIL for the Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer 
NCT00343538NCT00091442
Principal SponsorJohnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
Last updated: December 11, 2025
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

751 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Female

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

Over 18 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Breast DiseasesBreast NeoplasmsNeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteSkin Diseases

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Females with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer who received prior anthracycline therapy in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting, and had at least a 12-month disease-free interval since the end of their last cytotoxic therapy, were eligible for the study * Participants who received prior hormonal therapy, or no more than 1 cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen (anthracyclines, taxanes, or antitubulin agents were not permitted), or both for advanced disease * Participants with normal cardiac function, as evidenced by a normal left ventricular ejection fraction Exclusion Criteria: * More than 1 prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen for advanced breast cancer * Treatment of advanced breast cancer with an anthracycline, paclitaxel, docetaxel, vinorelbine, or vinblastine (prior treatment of advanced breast cancer with 1 regimen that included alkylating agents or antimetabolite agents was acceptable) * Less than 2 months since the last dose of trastuzumab * Less than 3 weeks since last dose of tamoxifen or fulvestrant, or less than 1 week since the last dose of other hormonal therapy * Radiation to areas of disease within 30 days before study enrollment * History of New York Heart Association Class II or greater cardiac disease or other clinical evidence of congestive heart failure

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

2 intervention groups are designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
DOXIL and docetaxel combination therapy: DOXIL 30 mg/m2 solution administered by intravenous infusion, followed by docetaxel 60 mg/m2 administration by intravenous infusion over 1 hour on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle.

Group II

Active Comparator
Docetaxel monotherapy: Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 solution administered by intravenous infusion over 1 hour on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.
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CompletedNo study centers