Completed

A Randomized Phase II Study of Bevacizumab (NSC# 704865) and Gemcitabine in Combination With Either Cetuximab (NSC# 714692) or OSI-774 (NSC# 718781) in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

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What is being tested

cetuximab

+ gemcitabine hydrochloride

+ bevacizumab

BiologicalDrug
Who is being recruted

Digestive System Diseases+5

+ Digestive System Neoplasms

+ Endocrine System Diseases

Over 18 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 2
Interventional
Study Start: July 2004
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
Last updated: January 27, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: July 1, 2004

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the objective response rate in patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the pancreas treated with bevacizumab and gemcitabine with cetuximab vs erlotinib. II. Compare the toxicity of these regimens in these patients. III. Compare median progression-free and overall survival of patients treated with these regimens. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center (University of Chicago vs other) and ECOG performance status (0-1 vs 2). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22; gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15; and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Arm II: Patients receive gemcitabine and bevacizumab as in arm I. Patients also receive oral erlotinib once daily on days 1-5, 8-12, and 15-26. In both arms, courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 54-126 patients (27-63 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 16 months.

Official TitleA Randomized Phase II Study of Bevacizumab (NSC# 704865) and Gemcitabine in Combination With Either Cetuximab (NSC# 714692) or OSI-774 (NSC# 718781) in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
NCT00091026
Principal SponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
Last updated: January 27, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

143 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

Over 18 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Digestive System DiseasesDigestive System NeoplasmsEndocrine System DiseasesEndocrine Gland NeoplasmsNeoplasmsNeoplasms by SitePancreatic DiseasesPancreatic Neoplasms

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas * Advanced disease * Patients with locally advanced disease must have disease that extends outside the boundaries of a standard radiation port * Not amenable to curative surgery or radiotherapy * Measurable disease * At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan * Pleural effusions and ascites are not considered measurable lesions * No CNS disease, including primary brain tumors or brain metastasis * No tumor invasion into the duodenum * Performance status - ECOG 0-2 * More than 3 months * Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm\^3 * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3 * WBC ≥ 3,000/mm\^3 * No history of bleeding diatheses * Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * SGOT and SGPT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present) * INR ≤ 1.5 (≤ 3 for patients on warfarin) * No esophageal varices * Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL * Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min * Urine protein \< 1+ * 24-hour urine protein \< 500 mg * No history of a recent cerebrovascular accident * No clinically significant cardiovascular disease * No uncontrolled hypertension * No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure * No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication * No peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade II * None of the following arterial thromboembolic events within the past 6 months: * Transient ischemic attack * Cerebrovascular accident * Unstable angina * Myocardial infarction * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 3 months after study participation * HIV negative * No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days * No gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication * No allergic reactions to compounds similar to bevacizumab, cetuximab, or erlotinib (e.g., Chinese hamster ovary cell products or recombinant humanized antibodies) * No serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture * No active infection requiring antibiotics * No other active malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix * No prior bevacizumab or cetuximab * No other prior vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors * No prior gemcitabine * No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic disease * At least 4 weeks since prior adjuvant chemotherapy (6 weeks for mitomycin or nitrosoureas) * At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy * Must have a site of measurable disease outside the radiation port * No prior surgical procedure affecting absorption * More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy * More than 7 days since prior core biopsy * No concurrent major surgical procedures * No prior erlotinib * No other prior epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors * At least 30 days since prior investigational drugs * More than 1 month since prior thrombolytic agents * Concurrent warfarin or low molecular weight heparin allowed provided the following criteria are met: * Currently therapeutic on a stable dose * INR target range ≤ 3 * Patients undergo weekly INR testing * No evidence of active bleeding or pathological condition that carries high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor invading adjacent organs or esophageal varices) * No concurrent chronic daily therapy with aspirin (\> 325 mg/day) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications known to inhibit platelet function * No other concurrent antiplatelet medications * No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients * No other concurrent anticancer therapies or agents * No other concurrent investigational drugs

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

2 intervention groups are designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
Patients receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22; gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15; and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15.

Group II

Experimental
Patients receive gemcitabine and bevacizumab as in arm I. Patients also receive oral erlotinib once daily on days 1-5, 8-12, and 15-26.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Suspended

University of Chicago

Chicago, United StatesOpen University of Chicago in Google Maps
CompletedOne Study Center