Suspended

The Treatment of Menstrually-Related Mood Disorders With Extended Versus Interrupted Oral Contraceptives

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What is being tested

Ethinyl Estradiol/Drospirenone

+ Placebo

+ CDB 2914

Drug
Who is being recruted

Mental Disorders+6

+ Behavioral Symptoms

+ Depression

From 18 to 45 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 2
Interventional
Study Start: July 2004
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Last updated: January 13, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: July 1, 2004

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

Results from previous protocols (#90-M-0088 and 92-M-0174) have demonstrated that women with menstrually-related mood disorder (MRMD), but not women lacking this disorder, experience mood deterioration within approximately one to two weeks after exposure to either estradiol or progesterone in the context of gonadal suppression (induced by use of the depot gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist leuprolide acetate). Preliminary results of protocol 00-M-0103 suggest that this hormone-induced depression occurs consequent to changes in gonadal steroid levels and not to simple exposure to basal levels above a critical threshold. Additionally, continued administration of hormone for three months resulted in no further symptoms subsequent to the initial precipitated episode. These data suggest the potential therapeutic benefit of extended oral contraceptive (OC) regimens with reduced pill-free intervals in MRMD to minimize the mood destabilizing effects of changing hormone levels. In this protocol we examine whether the effects of 15 weeks of continuous oral contraceptive administration causes a remission of symptoms in women with MRMD.

Official TitleThe Treatment of Menstrually-Related Mood Disorders With Extended Versus Interrupted Oral Contraceptives 
NCT00089414
Principal SponsorNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Last updated: January 13, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

5 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Female

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 18 to 45 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Mental DisordersBehavioral SymptomsDepressionDepressive DisorderMenstruation DisturbancesPathologic ProcessesPremenstrual SyndromeMood DisordersPremenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Criteria

* INCLUSION CRITERIA (are from protocol 81-M-0126 and are as follows): * Subjects who meet criteria for MRMD are healthy (by physical exam, normal pelvic exam and pap smear, and normal lab values) and medication free will be included in this study. * Oral contraceptives (and CDB-2914 in arm #3) will not be administered to any subject with significant clinical or laboratory abnormalities. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Any patient with a current axis I psychiatric diagnosis will be excluded from participating in this protocol. Subjects taking psychotropic agents (e.g. antidepressants, anxiolytics or mood stabilizers) will likewise be excluded from the study. Women who have received glucocorticoid or megestrol therapy within the last year (and thus may experience residual suppression of the compensatory HPA axis response to CDB-2914-induced glucocorticoid receptor antagonism) will be also excluded, albeit almost entirely on theoretical grounds. Women who have any chronic medical conditions or are taking medications will be excluded. Women who have a medical condition or are taking any chronic medications that may increase serum potassium levels will also be excluded. Those patients who would be uncomfortable with extending the length of their menstrual cycles will not be enrolled in this study and will either be offered participation in another study or an outside referral for treatment in the community. The following conditions will constitute contraindications to treatment with continuous oral contraception or the use of the progesterone antagonist, CDB-2914, and will preclude a patient's participating in this protocol: * history of endometriosis, or recent, rapid growth of uterine fibroid tumors (defined as doubling in size in six month period); * diagnosis of ill-defined, obscure pelvic lesions, particularly undiagnosed ovarian enlargement; * hepatic disease as manifested by abnormal liver function tests; * history of breast carcinoma; * history of pulmonary embolism or phlebothrombosis; * undiagnosed vaginal bleeding; * porphyria; * history of malignant melanoma; * history of cholecystitis or pancreatitis; * history of hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes, or renal disease; * recurrent migraine headaches (greater than or equal to 3 per year) in women 35 or older; * pregnancy or lactation; * cigarette smoking in women 35 or older, or more than 10 cigarettes per day in women under 35; or * use of oral, injectable, or inhaled glucocorticoids or megestrol within the last year.

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

3 intervention groups are designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
Treatment arm # 1 consists of the continuous administration of Yasmin oral contraceptive (a combination of 30 µg of ethinyl estradiol and 3 mg of drospirenone) for 15 weeks starting on day 2 to 5 of the first menstrual cycle.

Group II

Active Comparator
Treatment arm # 2 (interrupted Yasmin administration) will be identical to arm # 1 with the exception that the continuous administration of Yasmin will be interrupted by the substitution of placebo for Yasmin for one week during weeks 3, 8, and 14 of the study. The women participating in this treatment arm will experience episodes of menstruation after Yasmin withdrawal (when they are on placebo).

Group III

Active Comparator
Yasmin oral contraceptive; CDB 2914 progesterone antagonist. Treatment arm # 3 is identical to treatment arm # 1 with the exception that the continuous administration of Yasmin will also include the administration of progesterone antagonist CDB-2914 during weeks 3, 8, and 14. Menses is anticipated to occur within 2-3 days of CDB-2914 administration. Women in treatment arms # 3 and # 1 will be exposed to continuous levels of Yasmin, but due to the local effects of the progesterone antagonist on the endometrium, women in arm # 3 will experience menses.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Suspended

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Bethesda, United StatesSee the location
SuspendedOne Study Center