The Treatment of Menstrually-Related Mood Disorders With Extended Versus Interrupted Oral Contraceptives
Ethinyl Estradiol/Drospirenone
+ Placebo
+ CDB 2914
Mental Disorders+6
+ Behavioral Symptoms
+ Depression
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: July 1, 2004
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.Results from previous protocols (#90-M-0088 and 92-M-0174) have demonstrated that women with menstrually-related mood disorder (MRMD), but not women lacking this disorder, experience mood deterioration within approximately one to two weeks after exposure to either estradiol or progesterone in the context of gonadal suppression (induced by use of the depot gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist leuprolide acetate). Preliminary results of protocol 00-M-0103 suggest that this hormone-induced depression occurs consequent to changes in gonadal steroid levels and not to simple exposure to basal levels above a critical threshold. Additionally, continued administration of hormone for three months resulted in no further symptoms subsequent to the initial precipitated episode. These data suggest the potential therapeutic benefit of extended oral contraceptive (OC) regimens with reduced pill-free intervals in MRMD to minimize the mood destabilizing effects of changing hormone levels. In this protocol we examine whether the effects of 15 weeks of continuous oral contraceptive administration causes a remission of symptoms in women with MRMD.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.5 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Female
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.From 18 to 45 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
* INCLUSION CRITERIA (are from protocol 81-M-0126 and are as follows): * Subjects who meet criteria for MRMD are healthy (by physical exam, normal pelvic exam and pap smear, and normal lab values) and medication free will be included in this study. * Oral contraceptives (and CDB-2914 in arm #3) will not be administered to any subject with significant clinical or laboratory abnormalities. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Any patient with a current axis I psychiatric diagnosis will be excluded from participating in this protocol. Subjects taking psychotropic agents (e.g. antidepressants, anxiolytics or mood stabilizers) will likewise be excluded from the study. Women who have received glucocorticoid or megestrol therapy within the last year (and thus may experience residual suppression of the compensatory HPA axis response to CDB-2914-induced glucocorticoid receptor antagonism) will be also excluded, albeit almost entirely on theoretical grounds. Women who have any chronic medical conditions or are taking medications will be excluded. Women who have a medical condition or are taking any chronic medications that may increase serum potassium levels will also be excluded. Those patients who would be uncomfortable with extending the length of their menstrual cycles will not be enrolled in this study and will either be offered participation in another study or an outside referral for treatment in the community. The following conditions will constitute contraindications to treatment with continuous oral contraception or the use of the progesterone antagonist, CDB-2914, and will preclude a patient's participating in this protocol: * history of endometriosis, or recent, rapid growth of uterine fibroid tumors (defined as doubling in size in six month period); * diagnosis of ill-defined, obscure pelvic lesions, particularly undiagnosed ovarian enlargement; * hepatic disease as manifested by abnormal liver function tests; * history of breast carcinoma; * history of pulmonary embolism or phlebothrombosis; * undiagnosed vaginal bleeding; * porphyria; * history of malignant melanoma; * history of cholecystitis or pancreatitis; * history of hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes, or renal disease; * recurrent migraine headaches (greater than or equal to 3 per year) in women 35 or older; * pregnancy or lactation; * cigarette smoking in women 35 or older, or more than 10 cigarettes per day in women under 35; or * use of oral, injectable, or inhaled glucocorticoids or megestrol within the last year.
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.3 intervention groups are designated in this study
This study does not include a placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
ExperimentalGroup II
Active ComparatorGroup III
Active ComparatorStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 1 location
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, United StatesSee the location