Completed

Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multi-Center Trial Comparing the Effects of Orally Administered Xyrem(R) (Sodium Oxybate) With Placebo for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia

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What is being tested

Xyrem (sodium oxybate) oral solution

+ Placebo

Drug
Who is being recruted

Fibromyalgia+4

+ Muscular Diseases

+ Musculoskeletal Diseases

Over 18 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Placebo-ControlledPhase 2
Interventional
Study Start: July 2004
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorJazz Pharmaceuticals
Last updated: January 14, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: July 1, 2004

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

Fibromyalgia affects millions of Americans, yet there are no FDA approved drugs to treat this debilitating condition. Besides causing pain, it also disrupts normal sleep patterns in many of its victims. Pain and lack of sleep reinforce each other, making patients progressively more miserable. Xyrem is a potent hypnotic that induces and consolidates sleep. In a few small studies Xyrem has been reported to offer relief to some fibromyalgia patients. This trial is designed to test this hypothesis. Patients who enroll in this study will stop taking any prescription medications for fibromyalgia (over-the-counter pain relievers will be permitted). They will then take either Xyrem alone or placebo alone. Patients will be followed for eight weeks to evaluate any relief of the pain or functional impairment of fibromyalgia from their study treatment. Sleep characteristics will also be assessed subjectively and by polysomnographic recordings at baseline and twice during the treatment phase.

Official TitleRandomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multi-Center Trial Comparing the Effects of Orally Administered Xyrem(R) (Sodium Oxybate) With Placebo for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia 
NCT00087555
Principal SponsorJazz Pharmaceuticals
Last updated: January 14, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

195 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

Over 18 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

FibromyalgiaMuscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesMyofascial Pain SyndromesNervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesRheumatic Diseases

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria * Sign \& date informed consent * Willing \& able to complete trial as described in protocol * \> 18 years of age * Meet American College of Rheumatology criteria for Fibromyalgia \[Widespread pain for at least 3 months, including all of the following: (1) Pain on right \& left sides of body; (2) Pain above \& below waist; (3) Pain in axial skeleton; 4) Pain on digital palpation with approximately 4kg force in at least 11 of 18 tender point sites\] * (Study continuation) Have an average VAS pain score \> 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 as recorded in patient diary the last week before Visit 4. * Discontinue all prescription medication taken for fibromyalgia, including opiates, benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants taken for pain, antidepressants, cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), and/or tramadol (Ultram) until study completion * Continue all pre-existing nutritional and/or exercise regimens and/or behavioral, massage, acupuncture, physical or cognitive therapies on an unchanged, consistent \& regular schedule throughout study * Use only acetaminophen or over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as rescue pain medications \& to limit dose to the labeled over-the-counter maximum. Aspirin may only be used as a cardiac protectant; formulations with caffeine are excluded. * Forego ingestion of alcohol for duration of study. * Fertile females must use a medically accepted method of birth control (e.g., barrier method with spermicide, oral contraceptive, or abstinence) for duration of trial. Exclusion Criteria 1. Have any of the following medical conditions: * Other rheumatic disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or systemic lupus erythematosis * Uncontrolled hypo- or hyper-thyroidism of any type * Unstable cardiovascular, endocrine, neoplastic (excluding localized basal cell carcinoma), gastrointestinal, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, metabolic, neurological, pulmonary, and/or renal disease which would place patient at risk during trial or compromise objectives outlined in protocol * Myocardial infarction within last six months * On their screening PSG (polysomnogram) have an Apnea Index greater than 10 per hour or an Apnea Hypopnea Index greater than 15 per hour. Note: patients with sleep apnea are not excluded if their indices are below these thresholds while sleeping with CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) and they are compliant with CPAP therapy. * Problems that, in the investigator's opinion, would preclude the patient's participation and completion of this trial or compromise reliable representation of subjective symptoms. * If a patient will have to discontinue antidepressant medication taken for depression, the investigator must make an evaluation as to any risks from cessation of anti-depressant therapy. If, in the opinion of the investigator, a reasonable risk of resultant patient harm exists, patient is excluded from study participation * Current or recent history of substance abuse including alcohol abuse * History of seizure disorder, history of head trauma, migraine headaches or intracranial surgery, \& are taking anticonvulsants * Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency 2. Have taken any of these therapies: * gamma-hydroxybutyrate (sodium oxybate) in 30 days prior to signing informed consent * any investigational therapy in 30 days prior to signing informed consent * ever taken anticonvulsants to treat epilepsy or any other convulsions 3. Unwilling to stop these therapies during course of trial: * anticonvulsants prescribed solely for pain * all antidepressants * medication for sleep 4. Have any of the following clinical laboratory results: * Serum creatinine \> 2.0 mg/dL * TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) \< 0.3 μU/mL OR TSH \> 6 μU/mL * abnormal liver function tests (SGOT \[AST\] or SGPT \[ALT\] more than twice the upper limit of normal) * elevated serum bilirubin (more than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal) * pre-trial ECG with arrhythmia, greater than a first degree AV block * positive pregnancy test at any time during trial 5. Have any of the following socio-economic factors: * Pending worker's compensation litigation or related other monetary settlements * Have an occupation that requires variable shift work or routine night shifts

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

3 intervention groups are designated in this study

33.333% chance of being blinded to the placebo group

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
Sodium oxybate 4.5 g per day.

Group II

Experimental
Sodium oxybate 6.0 g per day.

Group III

Placebo
Placebo (one of two doses matching active treatment by volume).

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 20 locations

Suspended

Radiant Research

Scottsdale, United StatesSee the location
Suspended

Osteoporosis Medical Center

Beverly Hills, United States
Suspended

Wallace Rheumatic Study Center

Los Angeles, United States
Suspended

Miami Research Associates

Miami, United States
Completed20 Study Centers