OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine the range of optimal timing for magnetic resonance imaging of lymph nodes after administration of ferumoxytol, in terms of assessing signal intensity using pre-defined pulse sequences in regions of interest and visual criteria, in patients with primary prostate or breast cancer who are scheduled to undergo surgical lymph node dissection or sampling. Secondary * Correlate MRI signal intensity with histological findings in patients undergoing this procedure. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, pilot study. Patients undergo a baseline MRI. Within 24 hours after the baseline MRI, patients receive ferumoxytol IV over 10-15 seconds (or over 1 hour). Patients then undergo MRI immediately after ferumoxytol administration (at the discretion of the principal investigator) and then at 24-28 hours. Patients are followed at 2 weeks. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 10-14 patients (6-8 with prostate cancer and 4-6 with breast cancer) will be accrued for this study.
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed primary prostate or breast cancer * Suspected lymph node metastatic disease by standard MRI or CT scan * Scheduled for surgical lymph node dissection or sampling * Hormone receptor status: * Not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age * 18 and over Sex * Not specified Menopausal status * Not specified Performance status * Not specified Life expectancy * Not specified Hematopoietic * No prior ferritin \> 800 ng/mL * No prior transferrin saturation \> 60% * No history of iron overload or hemachromatosis * Patients with a clinical history of suspected iron overload or hemachromatosis must have normal serum iron, ferritin, and transferrin saturation Hepatic * Bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * SGOT ≤ 2 times ULN Renal * Not specified Other * No requirement for monitored anesthesia during MRI * No known allergic or hypersensitivity reaction to any of the following parenterally-administered preparations: * Iron * Dextran * Iron dextran * Iron polysaccharide * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception for at least 1 month before and during study participation PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy * Not specified Chemotherapy * Not specified Endocrine therapy * Not specified Radiotherapy * Not specified Surgery * Not specified Other * No prior therapy for metastatic disease