A Phase I Study Of CEP-701 In Patients With Refractory Neuroblastoma (IND # 67,722)
lestaurtinib
Neoplasms+7
+ Neoplasms by Histologic Type
+ Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: August 1, 2003
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine the maximum tolerated dose of CEP-701 in pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma. * Determine the dose-limiting toxicity of this drug in these patients. * Determine the pharmacokinetic behavior of this drug in these patients. Secondary * Determine the degree of TrkB tyrosine kinase inhibition activity present in the serum of patients treated with this drug. * Correlate the degree of TrkB tyrosine kinase inhibition activity in these patients with dose level, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor activity data of this drug. * Determine the antitumor activity of this drug in these patients. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients receive oral CEP-701 twice daily\* on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: \*On day 1 of course 1 only, patients receive oral CEP-701 once instead of twice. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of CEP-701 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, the dose level is expanded up to 9 patients. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 60 patients will be accrued for this study.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.47 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Diagnosis of neuroblastoma confirmed by at least 1 of the following: * Histology * Demonstrates clumps of tumor cells in the bone marrow with elevated urinary catecholamine metabolites * Recurrent or resistant/refractory disease * Neuroblastoma metastatic to the bone marrow with granulocytopenia, anemia, and/or thrombocytopenia allowed * High-risk disease * Patients in first response after completion of a prior front-line myeloablative regimen OR who were medically ineligible to receive a front-line myeloablative regimen must meet at least 1 of the following criteria: * Viable neuroblastoma determined by biopsy of a persistent lesion as seen on CT scan, MRI, or metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan * If lesion was irradiated, biopsy must be performed at least 4 weeks after completion of prior radiotherapy * Morphologic evidence of tumor in bone marrow * Second or greater response (without histologic confirmation) allowed * Meets at least 1 of the following criteria: * At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion on CT scan, MRI, or X-ray * At least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan * MIBG scan with positive uptake at a minimum of 1 site * Bone marrow with tumor cells on routine morphology (not by NSE staining only) of bilateral aspirate and/or biopsy AND/OR at least 5 tumor cells/10\^6 mononuclear cells in the bone marrow by immunocytologic analysis of 2 consecutive bone marrows performed at least 1 day but no more than 4 weeks apart PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age * 21 and under at diagnosis Performance status * Karnofsky 50-100% (for patients \> 16 years of age) * Lansky 50-100% (for patients ≤ 16 years of age) Life expectancy * More than 2 months Hematopoietic * See Disease Characteristics * Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 * Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm\^3 (transfusion independent) * Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (red blood cell transfusions allowed) Hepatic * ALT and AST ≤ 3.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN Renal * Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times normal OR * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate ≥ 60 mL/min Cardiovascular * Ejection fraction ≥ 50% by echocardiogram or MUGA OR * Fractional shortening ≥ 28% or above lower limit of normal by echocardiogram Pulmonary * Lung function normal * No dyspnea at rest * No exercise intolerance * No supplemental oxygen requirement Other * Not pregnant * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * No uncontrolled infection * No other concurrent illness that would preclude study treatment PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy * See Chemotherapy * At least 2 weeks since prior biologic or non-myelosuppressive therapy and recovered * More than 7 days since prior growth factors * No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation AND no extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease * No concurrent growth factors except filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) administered for neutropenia lasting for more than 7 days or for confirmed or clinical septicemia associated with neutropenia Chemotherapy * At least 3 months since prior myeloablative chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation * At least 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered Endocrine therapy * No concurrent corticosteroid therapy except replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency or treatment for increased intracranial pressure Radiotherapy * See Disease Characteristics * Recovered from prior radiotherapy * At least 6 weeks since prior therapeutic-dose MIBG * At least 6 weeks since prior craniospinal or other radiotherapy involving significant bone marrow (i.e., total pelvis or total abdomen) * At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy to any site biopsied * At least 2 weeks since prior local palliative radiotherapy (small port) Surgery * Not specified Other * No prior CEP-701 * No concurrent administration of any of the following CYP3A4 inhibitors: * Cyclosporine * Clotrimazole * Ketoconazole * Erythromycin * Clarithromycin * Troleandomycin * HIV protease inhibitors * Nefazodone * Itraconazole * Voriconazole
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.One single intervention group is designated in this study
This study does not include a placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
ExperimentalStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 12 locations
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, United StatesOpen Childrens Hospital Los Angeles in Google MapsLucille Salter Packer Children's Hospital, Stanford University
Palo Alto, United StatesUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, United StatesAFLAC Cancer Center and Blood Disorders Service of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Campus
Atlanta, United States