Completed

DCEP in Combination With Thalidomide as Salvage Therapy for Post Transplantation Relapse

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What is being tested

Thalidomide

+ Dexamethasone
+ Cytoxan
Drug
Who is being recruted

Multiple Myeloma

Over 18 Years
+10 Eligibility Criteria

See all eligibility criteria

How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 2
Interventional
Study Start: June 1998

See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorUniversity of Arkansas
Last updated: July 2, 2010
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner
Study start date: June 1, 1998Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

The purpose of this investigational trial is to find out how well patients respond and how long their response lasts when treated with a four day chemotherapy regimen involving dexamethasone, cytoxan, etoposide, and cisplatinum, or DCEP with or without thalidomide. Another purpose is to find out what kind of side effects patients will experience. Each patient enrolled to this study will be assigned to either receive DCEP alone, or in combination with thalidomide. Since it is not known at this time which treatment is the best, you will be placed by chance in one of the two groups. Treatment consists of three cycles of combination chemotherapy, each over four days. Three drugs, Cytoxan, etoposide, and cisplatin will be given into the vein as a continuous four-day infusion. Decadron will be given by mouth over four days. G-CSF will also be given daily as a shot under the skin to help bone marrow recover. After 3 cycles of combination chemotherapy, your myeloma will be reassessed. If myeloma is stable or responding, patients will receive an additional 3 cycles of chemotherapy. Then myeloma will again be reassessed and if again found to be stable or responding,3 final cycles of chemotherapy will be given. Following the completion of chemotherapy, or sooner if your physician feels that the chemotherapy side effects are to great, patients will receive maintenance therapy with dexamethasone. Patients originally assigned to receive thalidomide, will continue to take thalidomide daily throughout protocol treatment. The major reason for conducting this research is to gather biologic information from patients who have myeloma. Information gained from such research may contribute to a greater understanding of the reasons for treatment failure and may assist in the selection of appropriate treatment for individual patients.

Official TitleUARK 98-018, A Randomized Phase II Trial of DCEP or DCEP in Combination With Thalidomide as Salvage Therapy for Post Transplantation Relapse in Patients With Multiple Myeloma 
Principal SponsorUniversity of Arkansas
Last updated: July 2, 2010
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details
180 patients to be enrolledTotal number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.
Treatment Study
These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.

How participants are assigned to different groups/arms
In this clinical study, participants are placed into groups randomly, like flipping a coin. This ensures that the study is fair and unbiased, making the results more reliable. By assigning participants by chance, researchers can better compare treatments without external influences.

Other Ways to Assign Participants
Non-randomized allocation: Participants are assigned based on specific factors, such as their medical condition or a doctor's decision.
None (Single-arm trial): If the study has only one group, all participants receive the same treatment, and no allocation is needed.

How treatments are given to participants
Participants receive different treatments one after the other, switching from one to another during the study. This helps researchers understand how individuals respond to multiple treatments.

Other Ways to Assign Treatments
Single-group assignment: Everyone gets the same treatment.
Parallel assignment: Participants are split into separate groups, each receiving a different treatment.
Factorial assignment: Participants receive different combinations of treatments.
Sequential assignment: Participants receive treatments one after another in a specific order, possibly based on individual responses.
Other assignment: Treatment assignment does not follow a standard or predefined design.

How the interventions assigned to participants is kept confidential
Everyone involved in the study knows which treatment is being given. This is typically used when it's not possible or necessary to hide the treatment details from participants or researchers.

Other Ways to Mask Information
Single-blind: Participants do not know which treatment they are receiving, but researchers do.
Double-blind: Neither participants nor researchers know which treatment is given.
Triple-blind: Participants, researchers, and outcome assessors do not know which treatment is given.
Quadruple-blind: Participants, researchers, outcome assessors, and care providers all do not know which treatment is given.

Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria
Any sexBiological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.
Over 18 YearsRange of ages for which participants are eligible to join.
Healthy volunteers not allowedIf individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.
Conditions
Pathology
Multiple Myeloma
Criteria
8 inclusion criteria required to participate
All patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of previously treated, active multiple myeloma, with relapse or progression following at least one autologous transplant. High risk is defined as any one of the following at the time of relapse:a) Plasma cell labeling index (PCLI) > 1%, b) Bone marrow plasmacytosis \> or = 30%, c)Bartl grade \>or = 2 on bone marrow biopsy, or d)Cytogenetic abnormalities of chromosome 13, 11q, or any translocation at the time of relapse
Patients must be 18 years of age or older. Women of childbearing age and fertile men must use a medically acceptable means of birth control while on study and for 6 months thereafter
Patients must sign an informed consent to participate in this study, and be fully aware of the known teratogenic potential of this drug combination
Patients must have a SWOG performance status of 0-2. Patients with a poor performance status (3-4) based solely on bone pain, will be eligible

Show More Criteria

2 exclusion criteria prevent from participating
There must be no evidence of active infection requiring IV antibiotics
No other concurrent therapy for myeloma is permitted while on protocol

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Study Objectives
Study Objectives
Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.
This study has 1 location
Suspended
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences/MIRTLittle Rock, United StatesSee the location
CompletedOne Study Center