The purpose of this study is to find out about the safety of adding the investigational drug motexafin gadolinium to a standard course of chemotherapy with temozolomide for patients with malignant glioma. Secondly, the study will determine how many patients will respond to this treatment.
Inclusion Criteria: * At least 18 years old * Histologically confirmed diagnosis of malignant gliomas that requires systemic antineoplastic treatment. Malignant glioma is defined as any of the following: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM); Anaplastic astrocytoma (AA); Anaplastic oligodendroglioma; Anaplastic mixed glioma; Glioma not otherwise specified (except low-grade glioma) * ECOG performance status score of 0, 1, or 2 * Each patient must sign a study-specific informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: Laboratory values of: * Absolute neutrophil count \< 2000/µL * Platelet count \< 100,000/µL * AST or ALT \> 2 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) * Alkaline phosphatase \> 5 x ULN * Bilirubin \> 2 x ULN * Creatinine \> 2.0 mg/µL and * Plan to use any additional cancer therapy (e.g., systemic, radiation, surgery) during the study period * Women who are pregnant or lactating