Completed

Phase II Developmental Study on Fatigue in AIDS Patients

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What is being tested

L-carnitine

+ Placebo

DrugOther
Who is being recruted

Blood-Borne Infections+16

+ Urogenital Diseases

+ Genital Diseases

Over 18 Years
+13 Eligibility Criteria
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Placebo-ControlledPhase 2
Interventional
Study Start: November 2002
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
Last updated: January 27, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: November 1, 2002

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

Fatigue is a commonly reported symptom in patients with end stage AIDS. Appropriate treatment can relieve suffering and improve quality of life. The role of progression of the disease, depression, anemia, and poor nutritional status in the development of fatigue is well recognized. However, the impact of micronutrient deficiencies has been minimally explored. AIDS patients are at risk for micronutrient deficiencies because of decreased caloric intake, increased metabolic requirements, and treatment with medications that can interfere with absorption, synthesis, and excretion. Patients with AIDS are particularly likely to be carnitine deficient. Levocarnitine (L-carnitine) is a micronutrient found in meat and dairy products that plays a major role in energy metabolism. Preliminary research has shown that patients with end stage AIDS experienced decreased levels of fatigue after L-carnitine supplementation. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of L-carnitine to treat patients with carnitine deficiency, fatigue, and AIDS. Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive either L-carnitine or placebo for 2 weeks. To reduce the possibility of side effects, the doses of L-carnitine and placebo will be titrated over 6 days to the desired study dose. After 2 weeks, participants receiving placebo will be switched over to receive L-carnitine. All participants will continue on L-carnitine for an additional 2 weeks.

Official TitlePhase II Developmental Study on Fatigue in AIDS Patients
Principal SponsorNational Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
Last updated: January 27, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

44 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

Over 18 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Blood-Borne InfectionsUrogenital DiseasesGenital DiseasesAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeCommunicable DiseasesFatigueImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System DiseasesInfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSigns and SymptomsSlow Virus DiseasesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsVirus DiseasesSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralHIV InfectionsLentivirus Infections

Criteria

5 inclusion criteria required to participate
AIDS at Stage IV-C and estimated life expectancy < 6 months

Karnofsky Performance Score > 50

Clinically significant, persistent fatigue

If undergoing pre-existing treatment for fatigue, must have been on a stable regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry

Show More Criteria

8 exclusion criteria prevent from participating
Severe cardiovascular, pulmonary, or renal function

Hemodialysis

Treatment or replacement therapy with any form of carnitine within 12 months prior to study entry

Known sensitivity to carnitine

Show More Criteria

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

2 intervention groups are designated in this study

50% chance of being blinded to the placebo group

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental

Group II

Placebo

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Suspended

Department of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care; Beth Israel Medical Center; First Avenue at 16th Street

New York, United StatesOpen Department of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care; Beth Israel Medical Center; First Avenue at 16th Street in Google Maps
CompletedOne Study Center