In the first phase of this multi-site, 10-year longitudinal study, infants with one of four types of single-suture craniosynostosis were recruited: sagittal, metopic, right unilateral coronal, and left unilateral coronal. A case-matched "control" group of healthy, normal infants was also followed. This study, which is now in its second phase, is following this same cohort of children at the age of 7 years.
Enrollment criteria at Phase 1: * Confirmed diagnosis of single-suture, nonsyndromic craniosynostosis (sagittal, metopic, unilateral coronal, or lambdoid) * Corrective (cranioplastic) surgery not yet performed * Child born at 34 weeks gestation or later * Absence of neurological conditions/significant health problems * 33 months or younger at time of enrollment (male or female). Enrollment criteria at Phase 2: All participants enrolled in phase 1 are invited to participate in phase 2.