OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine the toxic effects of BL22 immunotoxin in pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory CD22-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. * Determine the maximum tolerated dose of this drug in these patients. * Determine the immunogenicity of this drug in these patients. * Determine the pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients. Secondary * Determine the in vitro cytotoxicity of this drug against lymphoblasts from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. * Determine the therapeutic efficacy of this drug in inducing remissions in these patients. * Determine changes in lymphocyte subsets, immunoglobulin levels, serum cytokines, and soluble cytokine receptor levels in patients treated with this drug. OUTLINE: This is a non-randomized, dose-escalation study. Patients receive BL22 immunotoxin IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 OR on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve a complete response (CR) or unconfirmed CR (CRu) receive 2 additional courses beyond CR or CRu for a maximum of 6 courses. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of BL22 immunotoxin until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, the cohort is expanded and a total of 12 patients are treated at that dose. Patients are followed weekly for at least 1 month and then every 1-3 months thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 95 patients will be accrued for this study.
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (including lymphoblastic lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, and large cell lymphoma) * Not amenable to available curative therapies * Relapsed or refractory disease after at least 1 standard chemotherapy and 1 salvage regimen * CD22 positive according to at least 1 of the following criteria: * More than 15% CD22-positive malignant cells by immunohistochemistry * More than 30% CD22-positive malignant cells by fluorescent-activated cell sorter analysis * Measurable or evaluable disease * Prior CNS involvement allowed provided there is no current evidence of CNS malignancy * No CNS leukemia or lymphoma as manifested by any of the following: * Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) WBC ≥ 5/mm\^3 and confirmation of CSF blasts * Cranial neuropathies secondary to underlying malignancy * Radiologically detected CNS lymphoma * No isolated testicular ALL * Ineligible for or refused hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OR has disease activity that prohibits the time required to identify a suitable stem cell donor PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age * 6 months to 24 years Performance status * ECOG 0-3 (12 to 24 years of age) * Lansky 40-100% (under 12 years of age) Life expectancy * Not specified Hematopoietic * See Disease Characteristics * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1,000/mm\^3 \* * Platelet count \> 50,000/mm\^3 \* NOTE: \*Non-leukemic patients only Hepatic * Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL * AST and ALT ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal * No active hepatitis B or C infection Renal * Creatinine normal for age OR * Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Immunologic * No serum neutralization of more than 75% of the activity of 1 µg/mL of study drug * HIV negative Other * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * No clinically significant unrelated systemic illness that would preclude study participation * No other significant organ dysfunction that would preclude study participation * No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy * See Disease Characteristics * At least 1 week since prior colony-stimulating factors (e.g., filgrastim \[G-CSF\], sargramostim \[GM-CSF\], or epoetin alfa) * Prior autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) allowed * More than 100 days since prior allogeneic HSCT Chemotherapy * See Disease Characteristics * At least 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) Endocrine therapy * Concurrent corticosteroids allowed provided there has been no increase in the dose 1 week prior to and after study entry * Steroid taper allowed Radiotherapy * At least 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy * Allowed in the past 3 weeks provided the volume of the bone marrow treated is \< 10% AND the patients has measurable disease outside of the radiation port Surgery * Not specified Other * Recovered from prior therapy * At least 30 days since prior investigational drugs * No other concurrent investigational drugs
are designated in this study