Completed

A Phase I Study of Single Agent OSI-774 (Tarceva) (NSC# 718781, IND# 63383) Followed by OSI-774 With Temozolomide for Patients With Selected Recurrent/Refractory Solid Tumors, Including Brain Tumors

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What is being tested

erlotinib hydrochloride

+ temozolomide

+ pharmacological study

DrugOther
Who is being recruted

Astrocytoma+30

+ Brain Diseases

+ Brain Neoplasms

Until 21 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 1
Interventional
Study Start: February 2004
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
Last updated: January 14, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: February 1, 2004

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of erlotinib in children with recurrent or refractory solid tumors. II. Determine the dose-limiting toxic effects of this drug alone and with temozolomide in these patients. III. Determine the tolerability of this regimen in these patients. IV. Determine the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine, preliminarily, the antitumor activity of this regimen in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a 2-part, multicenter, dose-escalation study of erlotinib. Patients are stratified according to pretreatment (heavily pretreated \[received more than 2 prior multiagent myelosuppressive chemotherapy regimens OR received prior craniospinal or pelvic radiotherapy or bone marrow transplantation OR has bone marrow involvement\] vs less heavily pretreated).Part 1: Patients receive oral erlotinib once daily on days 1-28. Beginning with course 2, patients also receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 23 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of erlotinib during course 1 only until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Part 2: Patients receive erlotinib (at the MTD) and temozolomide as in part 1. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 9-45 patients (9-24 for part 1 and up to 21 for part 2) will be accrued for this study.

Official TitleA Phase I Study of Single Agent OSI-774 (Tarceva) (NSC# 718781, IND# 63383) Followed by OSI-774 With Temozolomide for Patients With Selected Recurrent/Refractory Solid Tumors, Including Brain Tumors 
NCT00089934NCT00077454
Principal SponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
Last updated: January 14, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

95 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

Until 21 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

AstrocytomaBrain DiseasesBrain NeoplasmsCentral Nervous System DiseasesEpendymomaGliomaMedulloblastomaMyosarcomaNeoplasmsNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasms, Connective TissueNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms, Muscle TissueNeoplasms, Nerve TissueNervous System DiseasesNervous System NeoplasmsNeuroblastomaPathologic ProcessesRecurrenceRhabdomyosarcomaSarcomaOsteosarcomaCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Connective and Soft TissueNeoplasms, Bone TissueRhabdomyosarcoma, EmbryonalNeuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, PeripheralNeuroectodermal Tumors, PrimitiveNeoplasms, NeuroepithelialDisease Attributes

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * One of the following histologically confirmed solid tumors: * Brain tumors * Osteogenic sarcoma * Rhabdomyosarcoma * Soft tissue sarcoma (excluding Ewing's sarcoma) * Neuroblastoma * Germ cell tumors * Recurrent or refractory disease * No known curative therapy exists * Performance status - Karnofsky 50-100% (for patients age 11 to 21) * Performance status - Lansky 50-100% (for patients age 10 and under) * At least 8 weeks * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1,000/mm\^3 * Platelet count \> 100,000/mm\^3 (transfusion independent\*) * Hemoglobin \> 8.0 g/dL (transfusion allowed) * Bilirubin \< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * ALT \< 2.5 times ULN * Albumin ≥ 2 g/dL * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate at least 70 mL/min * Creatinine based on age as follows: * ≤ 0.8 mg/dL for patients age 5 and under * ≤ 1.0 mg/dL for patients 6 to 10 * ≤ 1.2 mg/dL for patients 11 to 15 * ≤ 1.5 mg/dL for patients age 15 to 21 * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * Able to swallow tablets (for patients in part 2 only) * No uncontrolled infection * Recovered from all prior immunotherapy * At least 7 days since prior biologic therapy * At least 3 months since prior stem cell transplantation and no evidence of active graft-versus-host disease * More than 1 week since prior growth factors * No concurrent prophylactic growth factor therapy * No concurrent immunotherapy * No concurrent biologic therapy * More than 2 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (4 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered * No other concurrent chemotherapy * No concurrent systemic corticosteroids except for treatment of increased intracranial pressure or symptomatic tumor edema in patients with CNS tumors * No concurrent steroids as an antiemetic * Concurrent dexamethasone for patients with CNS tumors allowed provided patient has been on a stable or decreasing dose for at least 1 week before study entry * Recovered from all prior radiotherapy * At least 2 weeks since prior local palliative radiotherapy (small port) * At least 6 weeks since prior substantial bone marrow irradiation * At least 6 months since prior craniospinal radiotherapy * At least 6 months since prior radiotherapy to 50% or more of the pelvis * At least 8 weeks since prior standard-fraction radiotherapy for patients with recurrent brain tumors unless there is biopsy proof of recurrent tumor * Prior radiosurgery within the past 9 months allowed provided there is documentation of progressive disease by biopsy, positron-emission tomography (PET) scan, or MR spectroscopy * No concurrent radiotherapy * More than 1 week since prior CYP3A4 inhibitors * More than 4 weeks since prior CYP3A4 inducers * More than 5 days since prior proton-pump inhibitors * More than 2 days since prior H_2 blockers * No prior erlotinib * No concurrent enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants * No concurrent proton-pump inhibitors * No concurrent H2 blockers * No other concurrent investigational agents * Concurrent antacids allowed provided the antacid is not administered 2 hours before, during, and 2 hours after erlotinib administration

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

One single intervention group is designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
Patients receive oral erlotinib once daily on days 1-28. Beginning with course 2, patients also receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 23 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Suspended

COG Phase I Consortium

Arcadia, United StatesSee the location
CompletedOne Study Center