Completed

Phase II Trial of PS-341 (NSC 681239) Followed by the Addition of Doxorubicin at Progression in Advanced Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

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What is being tested

bortezomib

+ doxorubicin hydrochloride
+ laboratory biomarker analysis
Drug
Other
Who is being recruted

Adenocarcinoma
+13

+ Carcinoma
+ Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic
Over 18 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 2
Interventional
Study Start: June 2004
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
Last updated: January 14, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner
Study start date: June 1, 2004Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

OBJECTIVES: Primary I. Determine the objective tumor response in patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck treated with bortezomib. Secondary I. Determine the time to progression in patients treated with this drug. II. Determine the overall survival of patients treated with this drug. III. Determine the toxic effects of this drug in these patients. IV. Determine the objective tumor response, time to progression, and overall survival of patients who progress on single-agent bortezomib and are then treated with doxorubicin and bortezomib. V. Determine the toxic effects of this regimen in these patients. VI. Determine the profile and concentration of inflammatory and angiogenic cytokines in serum of patients before and in response to this regimen. VII. Correlate the expression of biomarkers which may be affected by the ubiquitin-proteasome degradation pathway (NF-kB, p53, p27, cyclin D1, cyclin E, vascular endothelial growth factor \[VEGF\], MVD, V-CAM, and N-CAM) on tumor tissue with the clinical activity of bortezomib in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8, and 11. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease progression continue to receive bortezomib as above and doxorubicin IV over 2-5 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 14 courses in the absence of further disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 8 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 23-37 patients will be accrued for this study within 2.3 years.

Official TitlePhase II Trial of PS-341 (NSC 681239) Followed by the Addition of Doxorubicin at Progression in Advanced Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Head and Neck 
NCT00077428
Principal SponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
Last updated: January 14, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details
37 patients to be enrolledTotal number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.
Treatment Study
These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.

How participants are assigned to different groups/arms
In this clinical study, all participants receive the same treatment. Since there is only one group, there is no need for randomization or assignment to different arms. This type of study is often used to test a new treatment without comparing it to another.

Other Ways to Assign Participants
Randomized allocation
: Participants are assigned randomly, like flipping a coin, to ensure fairness and reduce bias.

Non-randomized allocation
: Participants are assigned based on specific factors, such as their medical condition or a doctor's decision.

How treatments are given to participants
In this study, all participants receive the same treatment. This approach is often used to evaluate the effects of a single intervention without comparing it to another.

Other Ways to Assign Treatments
Parallel assignment
: Participants are split into separate groups, each receiving a different treatment.

Cross-over assignment
: Participants switch between treatments during the study.

Factorial assignment
: Participants receive different combinations of treatments.

Sequential assignment
: Participants receive treatments one after another in a specific order, possibly based on individual responses.

Other assignment
: Treatment assignment does not follow a standard or predefined design.

How the effectiveness of the treatment is controlled
In a non placebo-controlled study, no participants receive an inert substance (placebo) to compare outcomes. Instead, all participants receive either the experimental treatment or an alternative treatment (often the Standard of Care). This method allows researchers to compare the effects of the experimental treatment with those of a different active intervention, rather than a placebo.

Other Options
Placebo-Controlled
: A placebo is used to compare the effects of the experimental treatment with those of an inert substance, isolating the true treatment effect.

How the interventions assigned to participants is kept confidential
Everyone involved in the study knows which treatment is being given. This is typically used when it's not possible or necessary to hide the treatment details from participants or researchers.

Other Ways to Mask Information
Single-blind
: Participants do not know which treatment they are receiving, but researchers do.

Double-blind
: Neither participants nor researchers know which treatment is given.

Triple-blind
: Participants, researchers, and outcome assessors do not know which treatment is given.

Quadruple-blind
: Participants, researchers, outcome assessors, and care providers all do not know which treatment is given.

Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria
Any sexBiological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.
Over 18 YearsRange of ages for which participants are eligible to join.
Healthy volunteers not allowedIf individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.
Conditions
Pathology
Adenocarcinoma
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Stomatognathic Diseases
Mouth Diseases
Mouth Neoplasms
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Pathologic Processes
Recurrence
Salivary Gland Diseases
Salivary Gland Neoplasms
Disease Attributes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck * Locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease that is considered incurable by known therapies * Unidimensionally measurable disease * Must not have stable disease for at least 9 months before study entry * No known brain metastases * Performance status - ECOG 0-2 * Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm\^3 * Platelet count at least 100,000/mm\^3 * AST and ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal * Bilirubin normal * Creatinine normal * Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min * LVEF at least lower limit of normal by MUGA * No history of congestive heart failure * No unstable angina pectoris * No cardiac arrhythmia * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * HIV negative * No active or ongoing infection * No prior allergy to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to bortezomib * No other concurrent uncontrolled illness * No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance * No pre-existing neuropathy \> grade 1 * No other invasive malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix * See Chemotherapy * No prior anthracyclines, including any of the following: * Doxorubicin * Epirubicin * Daunorubicin * Idarubicin * No prior mitoxantrone * No prior high-dose chemotherapy for bone marrow transplantation * More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) * At least 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy * At least 3 weeks since prior surgery * More than 4 weeks since prior investigational drugs * No other concurrent anticancer therapy or agents


Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives
One single intervention group 

is designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups
Group I
Experimental
Patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8, and 11. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease progression continue to receive bortezomib as above and doxorubicin IV over 2-5 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 14 courses in the absence of further disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Given IV

Given IV

Correlative studies
Study Objectives
Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Examined using Kaplan-Meier estimates.

Examined using Kaplan-Meier estimates.

A Wilcoxon rank sum test at a two-sided 10% significance level will be used

Estimated using Fisher's exact test at a two-sided 10% significance level.

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.
This study has 1 location
Suspended
Eastern Cooperative Oncology GroupBoston, United StatesSee the location

CompletedOne Study Center
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