Completed

Study of Levalbuterol, Racemic Albuterol and Placebo in Subjects Twelve Years of Age and Older With Asthma

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What is being tested

levalbuterol

Drug
Who is being recruted

Asthma

Over 12 Years
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Placebo-Controlled
Phase 3
Interventional
Study Start: December 2002

Summary

Principal SponsorSumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
Last updated: February 22, 2012
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner
Study start date: December 1, 2002Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy of levalbuterol 90 ug (2 actuations, 45 ug each) versus placebo (2 actuations) in the treatment and prevention of bronchoconstriction in adolescent and adult subjects with asthma, with all treatments administered 4 times a day (QID). A double-blind, randomized, placebo- and active-controlled, multicenter, parallel-group trial of levalbuterol in subjects 12 years of age and older with asthma. Study participation will include one 1-week single-blind placebo run-in and an 8-week, randomized,double-blind, active-treatment period with four treatment groups. This study was previously posted by Sepracor Inc. In October 2009, Sepracor Inc. was acquired by Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma., and in October 2010, Sepracor Inc's name was changed to Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Official TitleAn Efficacy and Safety Study of Levalbuterol, Racemic Albuterol and Placebo in Subjects Twelve Years of Age and Older With Asthma 
Principal SponsorSumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
Last updated: February 22, 2012
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details
386 patients to be enrolledTotal number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.
Treatment Study
These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.

How participants are assigned to different groups/arms
In this clinical study, participants are placed into groups randomly, like flipping a coin. This ensures that the study is fair and unbiased, making the results more reliable. By assigning participants by chance, researchers can better compare treatments without external influences.

Other Ways to Assign Participants
Non-randomized allocation
: Participants are assigned based on specific factors, such as their medical condition or a doctor's decision.

None (Single-arm trial)
: If the study has only one group, all participants receive the same treatment, and no allocation is needed.

How treatments are given to participants
Participants are divided into different groups, each receiving a specific treatment at the same time. This helps researchers compare how well different treatments work against each other.

Other Ways to Assign Treatments
Single-group assignment
: Everyone gets the same treatment.

Cross-over assignment
: Participants switch between treatments during the study.

Factorial assignment
: Participants receive different combinations of treatments.

Sequential assignment
: Participants receive treatments one after another in a specific order, possibly based on individual responses.

Other assignment
: Treatment assignment does not follow a standard or predefined design.

How the effectiveness of the treatment is controlled
In a placebo-controlled study, some participants receive the experimental treatment, while others receive an inert substance (placebo) to compare outcomes. This method helps to isolate the effect of the treatment from the psychological effects of receiving any treatment at all.

Other Options
Non-placebo-controlled
: No placebo is used. All participants receive the actual treatment or alternative interventions (often the Standard of Care), and comparisons are made between these treatments.

How the interventions assigned to participants is kept confidential
Participants, researchers, and outcome assessors do not know which treatment is being given. This helps reduce bias not just during the study, but also when the results are being evaluated.

Other Ways to Mask Information
Open-label
: Everyone knows which treatment is being given.

Single-blind
: Participants do not know which treatment they are receiving, but researchers do.

Double-blind
: Neither participants nor researchers know which treatment is given.

Quadruple-blind
: Participants, researchers, outcome assessors, and care providers all do not know which treatment is given.

Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria
Any sexBiological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.
Over 12 YearsRange of ages for which participants are eligible to join.
Healthy volunteers not allowedIf individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.
Conditions
Pathology
Asthma
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria * Must give written informed consent (IC) prior to participation in the study. For subjects 12 - 17 years of age, the IC must be signed parent or legal guardian. Females must sign the Women of Childbearing Potential Addendum * Be willing and able to comply with the study procedures and visit schedules * Male or female, at least 12 years of age * Females 12-60 years of age must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Visit 1 (V1) * Women of child bearing potential must be using an acceptable method of birth control * Must have a documented diagnosis of asthma for a min. of 6 mos. prior to V1 * At V1, the subject must demonstrate a baseline FEV1 within \>45% and \<75% of predicted for their height, age, gender, and race * Following abstention from medications used to treat asthma, subject must demonstrate \>12% reversibility of airflow obstruction within 15-30 min. following inhalation of 180 µg (2 actuations, 90 µg ea.) of racemic albuterol MDI * Must have stable baseline asthma and have been using a B-adrenergic agonist, and/or anti-asthma anti-inflammatory medication, and/or OTC asthma medication for at least 6 mos. prior to V1 * Must be in good health with the exception of their reversible airways disease and not suffering from any chronic condition that might affect their respiratory function * Must have a chest X-ray that is not diagnostic of pneumonia, atelectasis, pulmonary fibrotic disease, pneumothorax, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc. * Must be able to complete the diary cards and medical event calendars reliably on a daily basis and demonstrate how to use the MiniWright PEF meter Exclusion Criteria * Subject who is expected to require any disallowed medications * Female subject who is pregnant or lactating * Subject who has participated in an investigational drug study within 30 days prior to V1, or who is currently participating in another clinical trial * Schedule prevents him or her from taking the first daily dose of study medication and/or starting study visits before 9AM * Subject who has travel commitments during the study that would interfere with trial measurements or compliance or both * Subject who has a history of hospitalization for asthma within 45 days prior to V1, or who is scheduled for in-patient hospitalization during the trial * Have a known sensitivity to levalbuterol or racemic albuterol, or any of the excipients contained in any of these formulations * Subject using any prescription drug with which albuterol sulfate administration is contraindicated * Subject with currently diagnosed life-threatening asthma * Subject with clinically significant abnormalities that may interfere with the metabolism or excretion of the study drug * Have a history of cancer (exception: basal cell carcinoma in remission) * Have hyperthyroidism, diabetes, hypertension, cardiac diseases, or seizure disorders not well controlled by medication or that may interfere with the successful completion of this protocol * Have a history of substance or drug abuse within 12 mos. preceding V1 or a positive urine drug screening at V1 * Have greater than 10 pack year history of cigarette smoking or use of any tobacco products within 6 mos. of V1 * Have a documented history of bronchopulmonary aspergillosis or any form of allergic alveolitis * Have suffered from a clinically significant upper or lower respiratory tract infection in the 2 weeks prior to V1 * Have any clinically significant abnormal laboratory values * Have a clinically significant abnormal 12-lead ECG that may jeopardize the subject's ability to complete study * Subject who is a staff member or relative of a staff member


Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives
3 intervention groups 

are designated in this study

33.333% chance 

of being blinded to the placebo group

Treatment Groups
Group I
Active Comparator
Levalbuterol 90 ųg QID (manufacturing site A or B)
Group II
Active Comparator
Racemic Albuterol 180 ųg QID
Group III
Placebo
Placebo QID
Study Objectives
Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives


Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.
This study has 54 locations
Suspended
Allergy & Asthma Center, LLCOxford, United StatesSee the location
Suspended
Alta Clinical ResearchTucson, United States
Suspended
Integrated Research GroupCorona, United States
Suspended
Radiant Research, Inc.Encinitas, United States

Completed54 Study Centers