Completed

An Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability Study of Daily Dosing With Levalbuterol, Racemic Albuterol, and Placebo in Pediatric Subjects With Asthma

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What is being tested

Levalbuterol tartrate MDI

+ racemic albuterol MDI
+ Placebo
Drug
Who is being recruted

Asthma
+6

+ Bronchial Diseases
+ Hypersensitivity
From 4 to 11 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Placebo-Controlled
Phase 3
Interventional
Study Start: December 2002
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorSumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
Last updated: January 14, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner
Study start date: December 1, 2002Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

This was a Phase III, double-blind, randomized, placebo- and active-controlled, multicenter, parallel-group study of up to 6 weeks in duration. Seven days of QID single-blind, placebo administration (via HFA MDI) was followed by 28 days of QID, double-blind treatment. A follow-up visit was required only for subjects who had, in the opinion of the investigator, a clinically significant finding at Visit 6 /ET that would put the subject at risk. A final follow up phone evaluation was conducted 7 days after the completion of Visit 6/ET. This study was previously posted by Sepracor Inc. In October 2009, Sepracor Inc. was acquired by Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma., and in October 2010, Sepracor Inc's name was changed to Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Official TitleAn Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability Study of Daily Dosing With Levalbuterol, Racemic Albuterol, and Placebo in Pediatric Subjects With Asthma 
Principal SponsorSumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
Last updated: January 14, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details
80 patients to be enrolledTotal number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.
Treatment Study
These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.

How participants are assigned to different groups/arms
In this clinical study, participants are placed into groups randomly, like flipping a coin. This ensures that the study is fair and unbiased, making the results more reliable. By assigning participants by chance, researchers can better compare treatments without external influences.

Other Ways to Assign Participants
Non-randomized allocation
: Participants are assigned based on specific factors, such as their medical condition or a doctor's decision.

None (Single-arm trial)
: If the study has only one group, all participants receive the same treatment, and no allocation is needed.

How treatments are given to participants
Participants are divided into different groups, each receiving a specific treatment at the same time. This helps researchers compare how well different treatments work against each other.

Other Ways to Assign Treatments
Single-group assignment
: Everyone gets the same treatment.

Cross-over assignment
: Participants switch between treatments during the study.

Factorial assignment
: Participants receive different combinations of treatments.

Sequential assignment
: Participants receive treatments one after another in a specific order, possibly based on individual responses.

Other assignment
: Treatment assignment does not follow a standard or predefined design.

How the effectiveness of the treatment is controlled
In a placebo-controlled study, some participants receive the experimental treatment, while others receive an inert substance (placebo) to compare outcomes. This method helps to isolate the effect of the treatment from the psychological effects of receiving any treatment at all.

Other Options
Non-placebo-controlled
: No placebo is used. All participants receive the actual treatment or alternative interventions (often the Standard of Care), and comparisons are made between these treatments.

How the interventions assigned to participants is kept confidential
Participants, researchers, and outcome assessors do not know which treatment is being given. This helps reduce bias not just during the study, but also when the results are being evaluated.

Other Ways to Mask Information
Open-label
: Everyone knows which treatment is being given.

Single-blind
: Participants do not know which treatment they are receiving, but researchers do.

Double-blind
: Neither participants nor researchers know which treatment is given.

Quadruple-blind
: Participants, researchers, outcome assessors, and care providers all do not know which treatment is given.

Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria
Any sexBiological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.
From 4 to 11 YearsRange of ages for which participants are eligible to join.
Healthy volunteers not allowedIf individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.
Conditions
Pathology
Asthma
Bronchial Diseases
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity, Immediate
Immune System Diseases
Lung Diseases
Lung Diseases, Obstructive
Respiratory Hypersensitivity
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria * Subject and subject's p/l guardian must be willing and able to comply with the study procedures and visit schedules * Subject, male or female, between the ages of 4 to 11 yrs * Female subjects 8 yrs or older will have a negative serum pregnancy test * Must have a documented diagnosis of asthma for a minimum of 6 months prior to study start * Must have stable baseline asthma and have been using a B-adrenergic agonist, and/or anti-asthma anti-inflammatory medication, and/or over-the-counter asthma medication for at least 6 mos. prior to study start * Must be in good health with the exception of reversible airways disease and not suffering from any chronic condition that might affect their respiratory function * Must have a chest X-ray that is not diagnostic of pneumonia, atelectasis, pulmonary fibrotic disease, pneumothorax, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease etc * Subject's p/l guardian must be able to complete the diary cards and medical event calendars reliably on a daily basis, understand dosing instructions and questionnaire completion, and demonstrate how to use the MiniWright PEF meter Exclusion Criteria * Female subject who is pregnant or lactating * Have participated in an investigational drug study within 30 days prior to study start, or who is currently participating in another clinical trial * Schedule prevents him or her from taking the first daily dose of study medication and/or starting study visits before 9 AM * Have travel commitments during the study that would interfere with trial measurements or compliance or both * Have a history of hospitalization for asthma within 60 days prior to study start, or who is scheduled for in-patient hospitalization, including elective surgery during the course of the trial * Have a known sensitivity to levalbuterol or racemic albuterol, or any of the excipients contained in any of these formulations * Subject using any prescription drug with which albuterol sulfate administration is contraindicated * Have currently diagnosed life-threatening asthma defined as a history of asthma episodes requiring intubation, associated with hypercapnia, respiratory arrest, or hypoxic seizures within 3 mos. prior to study start * Have a history of cancer * Subject with hyperthyroidism, diabetes, hypertension, cardiac diseases or seizure disorders that currently are not well controlled by medication or that may interfere with the successful completion of this protocol * Have a history of substance abuse or drug abuse within 12 months preceding V1 or a positive urine drug screening at study start * Have a documented history of bronchopulmonary aspergillosis or any form of allergic alveolitis * Has suffered from a clinically significant upper or lower respiratory tract infection in the 2 wks prior to study start * Have a history of cigarette smoking or use of any tobacco products * Subject who is a relative of a staff member

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives
3 intervention groups 

are designated in this study

33.333% chance 

of being blinded to the placebo group

Treatment Groups
Group I
Experimental
levalbuterol MDI 90 mcg QID

levalbuterol MDI 90 mcg QID
Group II
Active Comparator
racemic albuterol MDI 190 mcg QID

racemic albuterol MDI 180 mcg QID
Group III
Placebo
Placebo MDI QID

Placebo MDI QID
Study Objectives
Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.
This study has 45 locations
Suspended
Adolescent & Pediatric Associates, PCMontgomery, United StatesSee the location
Suspended
The Children's Clinic of Jonesboro, PAJonesboro, United States
Suspended
Integrated Research GroupCorona, United States
Suspended
Allergy & Asthma Specialists Medical GroupHuntington Beach, United States
Completed45 Study Centers