Completed

Community Violence and Youth: Preventing Anxiety Disorders

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What is being tested

Cognitive-behavioral group therapy

Behavioral
Who is being recruted

Anxiety Disorders

+ Mental Disorders

From 8 to 12 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Prevention Study

Interventional
Study Start: December 2001
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Last updated: January 14, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: December 1, 2001

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

Community violence is a major public health problem in low-income, urban communities. The mental health impact of living in a violent community is significant, particularly for children. Community violence exposure is associated with various symptoms of anxiety. Unfortunately, little research on the prevention of community-related anxiety in youth has been conducted. This study involves a school-based prevention and cognitive behavioral therapy program that will involve predominantly African American children who live in urban areas and are at risk for developing anxiety disorders. Children in this study will be randomly assigned to either an anxiety prevention and early intervention group or a nonintervention group for approximately 3 months. Child, parent, and teacher assessments of anxiety symptoms will be made at the end of the study and at a 6-month follow-up visit.

Official TitleCommunity Violence and Youth: Preventing Anxiety Disorders 
NCT00073619
Principal SponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Last updated: January 14, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

200 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Prevention Study

Prevention studies aim to stop a disease from developing. They often involve people at risk and test things like vaccines, lifestyle changes, or preventive medications.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 8 to 12 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Anxiety DisordersMental Disorders

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Mild exposure to community violence * Mild to moderate anxiety symptoms or disorders * Attending public elementary school in an urban area * In 3rd to 5th grades Exclusion Criteria: * Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV disruptive behavior disorder * Too many or too few anxiety symptoms

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

One single intervention group is designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
School-based anxiety preventive intervention (cognitive-behavioral group therapy) originally designed for Australian children that was culturally and contextually modified for inner-city children exposed to community violence. Participants received the weekly intervention and rewards for participating in the assessments.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Suspended

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Baltimore, United StatesSee the location
CompletedOne Study Center