A Phase I/II, Open-Label, Nonrandomized, Dose-Finding Safety, Tolerance, Pharmacokinetic, and Efficacy Study of Orally Administered S-1 in Combination With Cisplatin in Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer
Data Collection
Digestive System Diseases+5
+ Digestive System Neoplasms
+ Gastrointestinal Diseases
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: October 1, 2003
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.S-1 is an oral fluoropyrimidine which combines tegafur (a 5-FU prodrug) with two classes of modulators which: * inhibit dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) and * block phosphorylation of 5-FU in gastrointestinal tissues. S-1 is designed to enhance the the clinical utility of an oral fluoropyrimidine while ameliorating the disadvantage of gastrointestinal toxicity. 5-Fu and cisplatin have been used as a standard treatment in gastric cancer and preliminary data indicate that S-1 plus cisplatin may result in superior tolerability and efficacy in advanced gastric cancer. S-1 is currently approved in Japan for treatment of gastric cancer and head and neck cancer.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.41 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria * Has histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction * Has advanced, unresectable cancer at the time of study entry * Has measurable disease as defined by RECIST criteria, i.e., lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension with the longest diameter ≥20 mm using conventional techniques or ≥10 mm using spiral CT scan * Is at least 3 weeks post-gastrectomy surgery * Has not received prior chemotherapy for their cancer (adjuvant therapy is permitted and does not count as prior chemotherapy). * Has performance status of ≥ 70% on the Karnofsky scale (Appendix B) * Has a predicted life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks * Has an absolute granulocyte count of ≥ 1,500/mm3 * Has a platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 * Has a hemoglobin of ≥ 9.0 g/dL * Has a bilirubin of ≤ 1.5 times the ULN * Has transaminases ≤ 2.5 times the ULN except for patients with liver metastasis who may have transaminases ≤ 5 times the ULN * Has a creatinine ≤ ULN and calculated creatinine ≥ 60 mL/min * According to the judgment of the Investigator, the patient has recovered from all previous anti-cancer treatment-related toxicities to at least Grade 1 (see exceptions above) * Has stopped all previous investigational drugs at least 4 weeks prior to treatment with S-1 and cisplatin. * Is able to take medications orally * Female patients of childbearing potential who are not pregnant and who use acceptable means of contraception while on study and for an additional 30 days after the last dose of study medication. Male patients must use adequate contraception. Exclusion Criteria * Has relapsed within 6 months from the end of adjuvant therapy * Has known brain or leptomeningeal metastases. * Has any other serious illness or medical condition(s) including, but not limited to, the following: * uncontrolled congestive heart failure, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, or hypertension ; or any significant medical condition that is a contraindication for chemotherapy * concurrent malignancy other than gastric cancer except adequately treated carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer * active infection * gastrointestinal disorder, including malabsorption, chronic nausea and vomiting, chronic diarrhea * unstable diabetes mellitus * psychiatric disorder that may interfere with consent and/or protocol compliance * known neuropathy (including hearing loss) at baseline of Grade 2 or higher (as per NCI CTC v2.0 see Appendix A) * Has known hypersensitivity to any of the constituents of the study medication * Is receiving a concomitant treatment with drugs interacting with S-1. * Is a pregnant or lactating female or who refuses to use an acceptable means of contraception. Is a male and refuses to use an acceptable means of contraception.
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 11 locations
University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, United StatesChong, Clayton
Honolulu, United StatesStraub Clinic and Hospital
Honolulu, United States