Phase II Study With Decitabine (5-aza-2'-Deoxycytidine, DAC) in Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Data Collection
Anemia+14
+ Anemia, Refractory
+ Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: April 1, 1998
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the response of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (including chronic myelomonocytic leukemia) to decitabine. OUTLINE: This is an open label, multicenter study. Patients are stratified by disease (low risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) vs. high risk MDS vs. chronic myelomonocytic leukemia). Patients receive decitabine as a 4 hour infusion every 8 hours on days 1-3. Treatment continues every 6-8 weeks for 4-6 courses. Patients are followed at 6 and 12 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 75 patients will be accrued for this study over 1 year.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.75 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 15 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven myelodysplastic syndrome Refractory anemia (RA) RA with ringed sideroblasts (RARS) RA with excess blasts (RAEB) RAEB in transformation Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) RA and RARS: Platelet count less than 50,000/mm3 CMML: If WBC greater than 10,000/mm3, then must have at least 8% monocytes in the blood or marrow PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 15 and over Performance status: Zubrod 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: See Disease Characteristics Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease Other: No active or uncontrolled infection Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception No other active cancer except skin cancer PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No more than one prior chemotherapy regimen for myelodysplastic syndromes At least 3 weeks since chemotherapy and recovered No prior high-dose cytarabine (at least 0.5 g/m2 for at least 4 doses) Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: Not specified
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 3 locations
Johns Hopkins Oncology Center
Baltimore, United StatesOpen Johns Hopkins Oncology Center in Google MapsMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, United StatesUniversity of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, United States