A Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Paclitaxel - Cisplatin Chemotherapy, Surgery and Adjuvant Radiation Therapy and 5-FU/Leucovorin for Gastric Cancer
cisplatin
+ fluorouracil
+ leucovorin calcium
Digestive System Diseases+5
+ Digestive System Neoplasms
+ Gastrointestinal Diseases
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: June 1, 1999
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.OBJECTIVES: Primary objective: To evaluate the tolerability and toxicity of neoadjuvant cisplatin plus paclitaxel and postoperative chemoradiation therapy with fluorouracil plus leucovorin calcium in patients with high-risk gastric cancer. Secondary objectives: To assess the pathologic response of gastric tumors to neoadjuvant cisplatin plus paclitaxel chemotherapy, and preliminarily assess the patterns of failure and disease free and overall survival. OUTLINE: Patients receive 3 courses of preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy given on day 1 every 21 days. Courses consist of an intravenous infusion of cisplatin and a 3 hour intravenous infusion of paclitaxel on day 1. Patients then undergo surgery for tumor removal on day 63, followed 4-6 weeks later by one course of daily intravenous bolus leucovorin calcium and fluorouracil for 5 days. Chemotherapy is repeated 4-6 weeks later for the first 4 days of week 1 and the last 3 days of week 5 of radiation therapy given 5 days a week for 5 weeks. Patients receive two more courses, 4 weeks apart, of fluorouracil and leucovorin calcium for 5 days 4-6 weeks after completing radiation treatment. Patients are followed every month for the first 3 months, every 3 months for the next 21 months, every 6 months for the next year, and annually thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 30-42 patients will be accrued over 18 months.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.39 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction Localized cancer that is potentially curable by surgery (T2, N1-2, M0 or T3-4, any N, M0) No metastatic cancer to the ovaries Age: 18 and over Easter Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 White blood cell (WBC) count at least 4,000 cells/mm3 Platelet count at least 150,000/mm3 Bilirubin less than 2 mg/dL Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/min Caloric intake must be at least 1500 kcal/day No prior history of cancer within the past 5 years except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix No prior radiation therapy, except for skin cancer Fertile patients must use adequate contraception Met criteria for re-registration after surgery T1N1-2M0, T2N1-2M0 or T3-4NanyM0 at time of initial re-registration. No evidence of metastatic disease from postoperative pathologic staging. ECOG performance status of 0, 1, or 2 at re-registration Curative resection performed Re-registered 4 - 6 weeks from the date of surgery WBC ≥ 4000 cells/mm³, platelets ≥ 150,000/mm³, creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl or creatinine clearance of > 50 ml/min (measured or calculated) and total serum bilirubin < 2 mg/dl, all within four weeks prior to re-registration Exclusion Criteria: Prior chemotherapy Clinically significant auditory impairment Significant heart disease Pregnant or lactating
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.One single intervention group is designated in this study
This study does not include a placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
ExperimentalStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 30 locations
CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program, Inc.
Denver, United StatesOpen CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program, Inc. in Google MapsEmory University Hospital - Atlanta
Atlanta, United StatesRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University
Chicago, United StatesVeterans Affairs Medical Center - Lakeside Chicago
Chicago, United States