Completed

A Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Paclitaxel - Cisplatin Chemotherapy, Surgery and Adjuvant Radiation Therapy and 5-FU/Leucovorin for Gastric Cancer

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What is being tested

cisplatin

+ fluorouracil

+ leucovorin calcium

DrugProcedureRadiation
Who is being recruted

Digestive System Diseases+5

+ Digestive System Neoplasms

+ Gastrointestinal Diseases

Over 18 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 2
Interventional
Study Start: June 1999
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
Last updated: July 6, 2023
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: June 1, 1999

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

OBJECTIVES: Primary objective: To evaluate the tolerability and toxicity of neoadjuvant cisplatin plus paclitaxel and postoperative chemoradiation therapy with fluorouracil plus leucovorin calcium in patients with high-risk gastric cancer. Secondary objectives: To assess the pathologic response of gastric tumors to neoadjuvant cisplatin plus paclitaxel chemotherapy, and preliminarily assess the patterns of failure and disease free and overall survival. OUTLINE: Patients receive 3 courses of preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy given on day 1 every 21 days. Courses consist of an intravenous infusion of cisplatin and a 3 hour intravenous infusion of paclitaxel on day 1. Patients then undergo surgery for tumor removal on day 63, followed 4-6 weeks later by one course of daily intravenous bolus leucovorin calcium and fluorouracil for 5 days. Chemotherapy is repeated 4-6 weeks later for the first 4 days of week 1 and the last 3 days of week 5 of radiation therapy given 5 days a week for 5 weeks. Patients receive two more courses, 4 weeks apart, of fluorouracil and leucovorin calcium for 5 days 4-6 weeks after completing radiation treatment. Patients are followed every month for the first 3 months, every 3 months for the next 21 months, every 6 months for the next year, and annually thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 30-42 patients will be accrued over 18 months.

NCT00003298
Principal SponsorECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
Last updated: July 6, 2023
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

39 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

Over 18 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Digestive System DiseasesDigestive System NeoplasmsGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal NeoplasmsNeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteStomach DiseasesStomach Neoplasms

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction Localized cancer that is potentially curable by surgery (T2, N1-2, M0 or T3-4, any N, M0) No metastatic cancer to the ovaries Age: 18 and over Easter Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 White blood cell (WBC) count at least 4,000 cells/mm3 Platelet count at least 150,000/mm3 Bilirubin less than 2 mg/dL Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/min Caloric intake must be at least 1500 kcal/day No prior history of cancer within the past 5 years except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix No prior radiation therapy, except for skin cancer Fertile patients must use adequate contraception Met criteria for re-registration after surgery T1N1-2M0, T2N1-2M0 or T3-4NanyM0 at time of initial re-registration. No evidence of metastatic disease from postoperative pathologic staging. ECOG performance status of 0, 1, or 2 at re-registration Curative resection performed Re-registered 4 - 6 weeks from the date of surgery WBC ≥ 4000 cells/mm³, platelets ≥ 150,000/mm³, creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl or creatinine clearance of > 50 ml/min (measured or calculated) and total serum bilirubin < 2 mg/dl, all within four weeks prior to re-registration Exclusion Criteria: Prior chemotherapy Clinically significant auditory impairment Significant heart disease Pregnant or lactating

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

One single intervention group is designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
Patients receive 3 courses of preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy given on day 1 every 21 days. Courses consist of an intravenous infusion of cisplatin and a 3 hour intravenous infusion of paclitaxel on day 1. Patients then undergo surgery for tumor removal on day 63, followed 4-6 weeks later by one course of daily intravenous bolus leucovorin calcium and fluorouracil for 5 days. Chemotherapy is repeated 4-6 weeks later for the first 4 days of week 1 and the last 3 days of week 5 of radiation therapy given 5 days a week for 5 weeks. Patients receive two more courses, 4 weeks apart, of fluorouracil and leucovorin calcium for 5 days 4-6 weeks after completing radiation treatment.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 30 locations

CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program, Inc.

Denver, United StatesOpen CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program, Inc. in Google Maps

Emory University Hospital - Atlanta

Atlanta, United States

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University

Chicago, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lakeside Chicago

Chicago, United States
Completed30 Study Centers