Assessment of the Predictive Value of the Extreme Drug Resistance (EDR) Assay in Patients Receiving Paclitaxel for Metastatic Breast Cancer
paclitaxel
+ antitumor drug screening assay
Breast Diseases+4
+ Neoplasms
+ Neoplasms by Site
Diagnostic Study
Summary
Study start date: July 1, 1997
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the proportion of patients with extreme, intermediate, and low drug resistance to paclitaxel using the Extreme Drug Resistance (EDR) Assay in patients with previously treated metastatic breast cancer. II. Assess response to paclitaxel therapy in patients who have undergone a pretreatment EDR assay. III. Assess time to tumor progression during paclitaxel therapy in patients who have undergone a pretreatment EDR assay. IV. Determine prospectively the predictive value of the EDR assay relative to clinical outcome by correlating assay results with clinical tumor response and time to tumor progression during paclitaxel therapy in these patients. OUTLINE: This is an open label, single arm, blinded study. Patients' tumor tissue samples are collected by excisional biopsy, core biopsy, or malignant fluid aspiration, then tested by the Extreme Drug Resistance (EDR) Assay to determine probability of drug resistance to paclitaxel. After successful completion of the EDR assay (approximately 7 days), patients receive paclitaxel by intravenous infusion over 1-3 hours; treatment is repeated every 3 weeks. Treatment continues until there is documented evidence of tumor progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients' clinical response to paclitaxel therapy is compared with the response predicted by the EDR assay. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: 100 patients will be accrued to this study.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.100 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Diagnostic Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Metastatic breast cancer that is accessible for biopsy or aspiration Bidimensionally measurable disease with at least one diameter greater than 1 cm documented on x-ray or photograph, or a palpable lesion No brain metastases or carcinomatous meningitis Hormone receptor status: Not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Sex: Male or female Menopausal status: Not specified Performance status: SWOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,500/mm3 Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL SGOT no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (no greater than 5 times ULN if metastatic to liver) Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Calcium no greater than 12 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to study No unstable angina or symptomatic congestive heart failure Other: No active or uncontrolled infection Not HIV positive No psychoses Not pregnant or nursing Effective contraception required of fertile women No second malignancy within past 5 years except: Adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin In situ cancer of the cervix PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: See Disease Characteristics Prior paclitaxel permitted if patient had disease-free interval of greater than 1 year Prior taxotere permitted Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: Not specified
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 9 locations
Pacific Coast Hematology/Oncology Medical Group
Fountain Valley, United StatesOpen Pacific Coast Hematology/Oncology Medical Group in Google MapsLong Beach Memorial Breast Center
Long Beach, United StatesUSC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
Los Angeles, United StatesJonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
Los Angeles, United States